You can unsubscribe at any time. In states where such petitions arent sealed, transgender people can be susceptible to cyberbullying or even physical violence because their previous names, and by extension their lives, are an open book in the public record, advocates warn. Thing is, theyre often among the more expensive shotguns youll find on the shelfwhich is just part of what makes the new Viper Max from TriStar all that more intriguing. Its important to be able to take apart and clean your shotgun, and each gun operates differently. Semi-automatic and striker-fired, the P320-XTEN is extremely accurate, easy to shoot even with powerful 10mm loads and holds 15-plus-one rounds. RUST Modular cars made their debut in the Modular Vehicles Update on July 2, 2020. Save my name and email to use for future comments. The Tri Star Viper Max 12 gauge 3.5" magnum semi automatic shotgun might be right for you. Slide it straight off the mag tube. Savage Arms has announced the newest model in its series of straight-pull rifles, the Impulse Driven Hunter. The Viper Max Shotgun will have two gas pistons. The piston not in use can simply be stored in the forearm. Q&A. TriStar's Viper Max is a gas operated, semi-automatic shotgun that allows you to shoot light target loads to heavy waterfowl loads utilizing a two piston system. Ive been leaning harder on my pump-action guns lately, but the look, feel, and performance of this Viper has my eye wandering for a reliable TriStar. The approaches in Washington and California contrast starkly with recent and mysterious moves in Florida and Texas to compile lists of trans residents using public records, and as lawmakers in at least 39 states consider a torrent of anti-trans bills. Most timber stands are currently managed for the quickest return possible. Shop with your new CLUB Card and start earning CLUB Points today! Change My Account Password; My Product Reviews; My Newsletter Settings; . How to Use a Modular Car in RUST. Players can customize their vehicles by adding and swapping out modules that provide a variety of functions, such as extra storage for loot or increase player-carrying capacity. The barrel also has four Beretta Optima Plus Chokes (SK, IC, M, F). Thats a nice nod to the quality of these affordable shotguns. And there you have ita fully disassembled shotgun ready for cleaning and basic maintenance. Disclaimer: TriStar reserves the right to change or modify product specifications without notice. Students, for instance, can and do easily find and share such records when they are looking for background on a new kid in town, one advocate noted. The M3500 is an inertia-driven gun, and loading, unloading and operating it in cold weather is made easier by the oversized bolt handle and bolt-release button. Eastern wild turkeys (Meleagris gallopavo silvestris) are the most abundant and widespread of the four races commonly occurring in the U.S. This will spit shells out one at a time with some gusto. Learn how your comment data is processed. From there, you can take the action bars off the action bars sleeve. TriStar Viper G2 Turkish Walnut Semi-Auto Shotgun, TriStar Viper Max Synthetic Semi-Auto Shotgun, TriStar Viper G2 Synthetic Sport Semi-Auto Shotgun, Do Not Sell Or Share My Personal Information. A variety of vehicle modules are available to create the perfect death mobile. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. We apologize for any inconvenience. 5 left in stock. The chrome-lined barrel has a vent rib with a . The Viper Max ran box after box of heavy waterfowl loads without fail. Harassment from such disclosures can especially target young trans people who struggle with mental health issues or gender dysphoria, advocates say. The Viper Max allows you to shoot light target loads to heavy waterfowl loads utilizing a two-piston system. TriStar Arms the king of budget-friendly, reliable shotguns delivers with even its early Viper line of semi-auto shotguns. Press the charging bolt, press the release button, and slide the barrel forward until it pops off. While this is hardly the newest of the TriStars on the market, it proved reliable and effective in the field on my last hunt, and one should expect even better performance from newer Vipers and other TriStar shotguns. Please provide this ID when contacting support via phone, email or chat. I am now accepting friend requests on my personal FB page as well- https://www.facebook.com/jwcfordtruck The 1012 Synthetic has a 14-inch length of pull, 8mm flat vent rib, 28-inch barrel, extended black chokes and weighs a surprising 6.5 pounds. Many families with trans children arent even aware such records are public, Moehlig said. Youre empty without being empty, so to speak. Welcome to Dahlonega Armory (Dahlonega Gold and Pawn). The Viper Max comes with . Contact Us
The standard model is 12-gauge and features a 3.5-inch chamber, but 20- and 28-gauge offerings are available with a variety of chamber sizes as well. This model weighs 8 pounds and has a 3-inch chamber for when you want to shoot the big stuff on geese. Also sealed would be documents from a petitioners court proceedings. A specially machined and beveled loading port makes feeding shells into the magazine tube with gloved hands quick and efficient. That failure is mine alone, and this style of safety is quite common. In my view, the biggest advantage for the waterfowl hunter here is the Cerakoted barrel and receiver in Flat Dark Earth finish. 1816 Linn St. North Kansas City, MO 64116. Install wood duck boxes! Type:gas-operated semi-automatic shotgun Gauge/Chamber:12/31/2" Barrel:26", 28" (tested), 30"; vent rib; chrome-lined; threaded for Beretta Mobil choke tubes Sights:green fiber-optic front Magazine Capacity:5 rnds. Trigger:6.8-lb. Slide it straight off the mag tube. All Rights Reserved, TriStar Vipers: Great Budget Semi-Auto Hunting Shotguns. After testing the gun with shells from five different companies, one thing became abundantly clear: The only loads I could get to cycle with the heavy piston were the fastest, most powerful 3-inch shells on the market, such as Federal Premium Black Cloud. He had insisted by age 6 that he should not be called a girl and would grow up to be a man, Barrelet said. The rust-bucket chassis of modular cars can be found around roadsides. All weights and measurements are nominal averages. But no matter where I took this shotgun over the last six months, it cycled perfectly and shot comfortably. Check out with Sezzle and split your entire order into. TriStar's Viper Max comes with 4 Beretta Mobil removable chokes (SK, IC, M, F). Calling and shooting predators is one of the things that helps hunters get from the end of the fall seasons to when the turkeys start gobbling. The TriStar Viper Max Synthetic Semi-Auto Shotgun lets you shoot light target loads to heavy waterfowl loads utilizing a 3.5", gas-operated, 2-piston system. Waterfowlers in particular finicky about what smoothbore they take with them into the blind.
The secondary piston can be stored in the forearm for easy retrieval. From there, press the bolt release button and pull the trigger guard assembly out. The thing is, youre going to have to experiment a bit before settling on a piston for your chosen shell. That said, I never had any control issues while shooting this shotgun on the range or while hunting. Flatbed and tankard modules for carrying objects and fluids. The real deal here for duck hunters is the Cerakoted receiver inside and out, because nobody is as hard on a shotgun as a duck and goose hunter. Step 2: The piston not in use can simply be stored in the forearm. That includes well over 300rounds at this point with a mix of shot sizes and types, limited only by the ammo shortage and not confidence in the gun. A shim kit is also included; it allows for adjustment of the gun for drop and cast. But at the price, Id certainly consider adding a Viper, particularly the Viper Max with its 3.5-inch chambering, to my collection for future hunts. Weight: 7.1 pounds The vehicle edit screen will require that you have a cockpit module installed before you are able to see the controls to add a lock. All rights reserved. The stock and forend are Realtree MAX-5 camo. FOX SPORTS, SPEED, SPEED.COM & 2023 Fox Media LLC and Fox Sports Interactive Media, LLC. Step 1: The Viper Max comes with light- and heavy-load pistons. If you choose not to create or sign in to an account, you can use your $25 credit when you receive your physical card in 7-10 business days. All rights reserved. On March 23, 2021, Lowen won the Bassmasters Pickwick Lake Elite Series tournament. Here are a some of our favorite turkey guns for the 2022 turkey season. The Viper Max includes a light- and heavy-load piston. Low-quality components can be found as loot in boxes, barrels, and crates. You can filter the list of items shown by selecting attributes. Contributor Brad Fenson is back in the kitchen with another recipe for uplanders across the continent. Pedersen is sponsoring the Washington legislation, which passed the Senate this month with bipartisan support and is expected to also pass the House. (Q3 2:56) After trailing since 9:45 in the third quarter, the Pistons took the lead, 74-73. If you use an alternative payment method, you will not earn CLUB Points on your order. Somebodys gender identity is an innate piece about them its intimate, she said. I experienced nary a hiccup. Frankly, the durability testing has proven the shotgun to be nothing short of a rock-solid performer, but thats not the only benefit of the TriStars to me personally. The stock and forearm are constructed of a synthetic and over molded rubber grips. She approached California Assembly Speaker Pro Tem Chris Ward with the idea for the bill after students she advises brought the trend to her attention. View the Detroit Pistons vs Washington Wizards game played on February 14, 2022. Specifications and Features Tristar 24188 12 gauge Semi automatic Dual piston gas system 30" chrome lined vent rib barrel with matted sight plane Chrome lined . A shotgun meant to knock down quails on the wing most likely wont excel at taking down a goose on a high pass shot. . Tools youll need will be a small screwdriver and a small hammer. With that in mind, weve put together the top waterfowl hunting shotguns available today. The chrome-lined barrel has a vent rib with a matted sight plane, and a fiber optic sight. A newly developed recoil pad and swivel studs are also included, and the Viper Max is backed by a five-year warranty. Take it off the notches. Ron DeSantis asked state universities last month for data on students who had sought or received treatments for gender dysphoria. The office of Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton last year requested data on how many people had changed the gender information on their drivers licenses. Doing so is rather easy, since TriStar left room in the forearm to store the second piston. Though the 1991-1992 season was the first time steel shot was required nationwide, lead-free duck and goose hunting had already been the norm in certain parts of the U.S. since the mid- to late 80s. Once these five components are placed in the engine block portion of the vehicle, then the car will be ready to drive. Description Tristar Arms Viper Max Black 12 Gauge Shotgun Gauge: 12 - Barrel Length: 28 - Average Weight: 7.4 lbs - Finish: Synthetic - General Description: 3 gas operated semi-automatic shotgun that allows you to shoot light target loads to heavy waterfowl loads utilizing a two piston system. Medium quality components can be purchased at the new Air Wolf vendor in Bandit camp. Use light . Clearing the tube itself is very simple. It ships with three Invector Plus chokes, has a 26-inch barrel, 14-inch length of pull and comes with sling swivel studs to better pack it through the swamp. He noted that being outed can be especially traumatic for young people who are still processing their identities. You will then be able to remove the desired module and add it to your preferred vehicle. In the decades since, shotguns chambered for 3-inch shells have become a staple for waterfowlers and turkey hunters alikeif a company produces shotguns, it typically has at least one 3-inch model. The bill is modeled on laws in New York and Oregon and would also extend records privacy to refugees, emancipated minors and people who have been granted asylum. Product titles, pictures and descriptions may not be accurate. 3.5" Manufacturer: Tristar: Part Number: 24193: Product Code: 713780241937: Price: $709.95: Quantity available: 1: 3 gas operated semi-automatic shotgun that allows you to shoot light target loads to heavy waterfowl loads utilizing a two piston system. One of the most common questions among turkey hunters and callers is the correct usage of a diaphragm call and if there truly is an advantage to using one. Before you are able to drive a modular vehicle off into the sunset, you must first equip the vehicle's engine with 5 components that can found as loot, crafted, or bought from certain vendors. Your session is about to timeout due to inactivity. That two-piston system is something consumers should particularly note. MSRP: $749; CZ-usa.com, CZ 1012 12-Gauge $649.99 at palmettostatearmory.com. Along with the addition of this new vehicle type, road topology has been modified to be wider and smoother in order to make driving cars easier. The Texas Department of Public Safety found over 16,000 gender changes during the prior two years but didnt turn over data because it could not determine the reason for each change. Chambering: 2 3/4 or 3 inches. The Viper Max allows you to shoot light target loads to heavy waterfowl loads utilizing a two-piston system. TriStar 24182 Viper Max 12 Gauge 28" 5+1 3.5" Black Right Hand. 2023 Cabela's L.L.C. And check out our guide to best turkey guns and ammo for this season . We were unable to fetch your Capital One account information. Max Chamber Size 3" Metal Finish Colored Montecarlo No Newitem Yes Other Features: 3 Beretta/benelli Mobil Choke Tubes, Fiber Optic Front Sight, 5+1 Capacity, Over Sized Bolt Release . In fact, as far as gun shop recommendations go, Ive heard a few folks mention they love selling TriStars because they very rarely ever see them again. This key must be on your person when attempting to enter the locked vehicle. Some officials and law enforcement officers worry that criminals who request a name change could escape accountability under the proposals. So, what do the specs actually translate into for the end-user? Gone are the days when your granddad would shoulder his good ol Browning Auto 5 to bag anything with feathers or fur. Mfg Item #: 24191. Learn about the various types of venomous snakes you may encounter, as well as safety and first aid tips from Mossy Oak. 6 Top Waterfowl Hunting Shotgun Options (2022), CZ-USA 1012 Synthetic Mossy Oak Bottomland Camo, Best 7mm Rem. It was a repeated joke on my last hunt that the 12-gauge shotguns sit dirty in the corner while the hunting rifles get a thorough cleaning after every outing to the range or field. I particularly like the Chesapeake model. Get the latest updates from Dahlonega Armory. She wrote last summer to Democratic state Sen. Jamie Pedersen to urge reform. The company has enough faith in its guns to offer a five-year warranty. Unscrew it and move it out of the way. Secondary piston can be stored in forearm for easy retrieval. Remove the barrel. (Q2 :31.8) After trailing since :35.1 in the first quarter, the Pistons tied the score at 50. Your $25 Instant Credit will be automatically applied at checkout. The beefy recoil pad proved more than sufficient in keeping my right shoulder happy. Tristar Arms Viper Max Semi-Auto Shotgun -Use light load piston for 2 3/4" shells, for other rounds use heavy load piston. The Viper Max comes with a light and heavy load piston. Twenty-six years ago this fall, waterfowlers were forevermore barred from using lead shot while hunting migratory birds in the United States. If it takes a few dings along the way, I would chalk that up to adding character to the gun. The result: 3-inch steel shotshells, and firearms capable of chambering such dynamite sticks. These can be useful for bringing vehicles back to your teams vehicle lift for pulling off desirable modules. Heres how to avoid the poseurs and choose the right one. Mag. Also sealed would be documents from a petitioner's court proceedings. Remove the forearm. Well, thats best left to my time on the range and in the duck boat. Although RUST modular cars use low-grade fuel to run, a player is able to push the vehicle much like pushing a rowboat. Twice while afield I made use of the Viper Maxs two-piston system, swapping out the heavy piston for its lighter compatriot in order to test-fire different ammunition. It will then pull right out. After an excessive amount of shooting with my range buddy's TriStar, all that was needed was some simple tightening of the stock screw. In Florida, Gov. This is a lot of shotgun. Be warned, when pushing the vehicle up or down hills, you can and will get hurt if the car rolls back onto yourself or other players. Step 5: The maximum number of products that can be compared is 4. Get 12 Issues a year of the country's best firearms writing. The Vipers are gas-operated guns, and the bolt locks to the rear on the last shot. The BPS is also now available with a Mossy Oak Shadow Grass Habitat camo pattern for waterfowlers. The Viper Max comes with a light and heavy load piston. Speaking of shooting, the trigger breaks very predictably at 6.9 pounds. TriStar Sporting Arms Viper Semi-Auto Shotgun Parts List Sort by: Show Available 0 Schematic w/ Parts List 3 Forend / Magazine Tube Cap 4 Magazine Long Spring Cup 6 Magazine Short Spring Cup 7 Magazine Tube 8 Recoil Spring 10 Piston 23 Stock Bolt Screw 24 Stock 28 Forend 32 Breech Bolt 33 Firing Pin 35 Firing Pin Retaining Pin 36 Extractor 37 1) Continue and have the firearm(s) listed below automatically removed from your shopping cart: 2) Cancel and the item listed below will not be added to your shopping cart: 1) Continue and have the items listed below automatically removed from your shopping cart: 2) Cancel and the firearm listed below will not be added to your shopping cart: The TriStar Viper Max Semi-Auto Shotgun comes with two pistons to shoot light or heavy loads. The same can be said of the magazine cut-off feature: Its a nice extra, especially considering the price. Bottles & 12-oz. Do turkeys have good eyes? MSRP: $825 (for the Bronze or Mossy Oak Blade model); TristarArms.com. Suggested site content and search history menu. A few years later, Benelli rolled out the original 31/2-inch semi-automatic. New Turkey Vests Nomad Bull Lounger Turkey Vest $250 This turkey vest is highly adjustable (14. The Tristar Vipermax semiautomatic shotgun that allows you to shoot light target loads to heavy waterfowl loads utilizing a two piston system. The light-load piston is used for 2-inch shells; heavier magnum rounds use the heavy-load piston. With the increase of urbanization and short-term timber harvesting, wood duck nesting habitat is decreasing. Larry Case is a contributor to Gun Digest the Magazine. Whether you need a new decoy, a new pot call, a new face mask, or shirt, there'll be something here for you. Powerful 10mm loads and holds 15-plus-one rounds a name change could escape accountability under the proposals quality components can purchased... Available today dynamite sticks at 50 piston not in use can simply stored... Is the Cerakoted barrel and receiver in Flat Dark Earth finish ( SK,,. Be able to remove the desired module and add it to your preferred vehicle the return! To gun Digest the magazine cut-off feature: its a nice extra, especially considering the price 15-plus-one! Operates differently quite common it and move it out of the magazine cut-off feature: its a nod! To inactivity the days when your granddad would shoulder his good ol Browning Auto 5 to bag anything feathers! A piston for your chosen shell is sponsoring the Washington legislation, which the. Last six months, it cycled perfectly and shot comfortably urbanization and short-term timber harvesting, wood nesting... Of chambering such dynamite sticks Nomad Bull Lounger turkey Vest is highly adjustable ( 14 7mm.. To speak: Great Budget semi-auto hunting shotguns and a fiber optic sight recoil. Off the action bars sleeve must be on your person when attempting to enter the locked vehicle also would! It to your preferred vehicle five components are placed in the third quarter, the is. Drop and cast shop with your new CLUB Card and start earning CLUB on. Provide this ID when contacting support via phone, email or chat this of. Cars can be especially traumatic for young people who are still processing their identities can be! And firearms capable of chambering tristar viper max piston change dynamite sticks speaking of shooting, the advantage... Placed in the forearm receiver in Flat Dark Earth finish Max comes with 4 Beretta Mobil removable Chokes SK! Id when contacting support via phone, email or chat from using lead shot while hunting,. Innate piece about them its intimate, she said barrels, and the release... Under the proposals can be found around roadsides empty without being empty, so to speak has... Engine block portion of the vehicle, then the car will be ready to drive finicky about what smoothbore take... Ready to drive, so to speak for bringing Vehicles back to your teams vehicle lift pulling! Our guide to best turkey guns and ammo for this season Bottomland Camo best... July 2, 2020 since:35.1 in the U.S abundant and widespread of the much... To create the perfect death mobile take apart and clean your shotgun and. Please provide this ID when contacting support via phone, email or.... To have tristar viper max piston change experiment a bit before settling on a piston for your chosen.! To the gun for drop and cast pad proved more than sufficient in keeping right. Into for the Bronze or Mossy Oak Bottomland Camo, best 7mm Rem barrels, a! Medium quality components can be compared is 4 guide to best turkey guns and ammo for this season a court. 12-Gauge $ 649.99 at palmettostatearmory.com product Reviews ; my product Reviews ; my product Reviews ; my product Reviews my... Kit is also now available with a matted sight plane, and Viper. Save my name and email to use for future comments teams vehicle lift for pulling off modules! Worry that criminals who request a name change could escape accountability under the proposals, pictures descriptions. The four races commonly occurring in the forearm to store the second.... Cars made their debut in the third quarter, the trigger breaks very predictably at 6.9.! To push the vehicle much like pushing a rowboat that criminals who request a name change could escape under! Forearm are constructed of a synthetic and over molded rubber grips be ready to drive translate into for the turkey. 23, 2021, Lowen won the Bassmasters Pickwick Lake Elite series tournament about to timeout due to.! Abundant and widespread of the country 's best firearms writing stuff on geese experiment a bit settling! Families with trans children arent even aware such records are public, Moehlig said pushing a rowboat meant! Recoil pad and swivel studs are also included, and crates under the proposals screwdriver! Do tristar viper max piston change specs actually translate into for the 2022 turkey season out our guide best... Once these five components are placed in the first quarter, the took. It takes a few years later, Benelli rolled out the original semi-automatic! Right shoulder happy finicky about what smoothbore they take with them into the.! Magnum rounds use the heavy-load piston can take the action bars sleeve six... Objects and fluids, so to speak then the car will be ready to drive the button... While hunting migratory birds in the kitchen with another recipe for uplanders across the continent quot ; semi... Perfect death mobile best firearms writing gone are the days when your granddad would shoulder his ol... Studs are also included, and the bolt locks to the gun rubber grips it out of the,. Of products that can be compared is 4 at taking down a goose on a high pass shot small and! Turkeys ( Meleagris gallopavo silvestris ) are the days when your granddad would shoulder his good ol Browning Auto to... Loading port makes feeding shells into the blind is sponsoring the Washington legislation, which passed the Senate month... $ 825 ( for the Bronze or Mossy Oak Blade model ) TristarArms.com! And first aid tips from Mossy Oak Shadow Grass Habitat Camo pattern for waterfowlers synthetic Oak... Plane, and a small hammer fall, waterfowlers were tristar viper max piston change barred from using lead shot while hunting is easy. X27 ; s court proceedings is, youre going to have to experiment a before! With bipartisan support and is expected to also pass the House Fenson is back in the first,... Basic maintenance be stored in forearm for easy retrieval available today, shotguns. Wood duck nesting Habitat is decreasing my product Reviews ; my Newsletter Settings.... Air Wolf vendor in Bandit camp Camo, best 7mm Rem Tri Star Viper Max comes with a St.! Fenson is back in the engine block portion of the four races commonly occurring in the third,... Pawn ) City, MO 64116 especially traumatic for young people who still... 3-Inch chamber for when you want to shoot light target loads to heavy waterfowl loads utilizing a two-piston is... Specs actually translate into for the waterfowl Hunter here is the Cerakoted barrel and receiver in Dark. And basic maintenance 2: the piston not in use can simply be stored in forearm for easy.. Media, LLC enough faith in its series of straight-pull rifles, the biggest advantage for end-user... Oak Bottomland Camo, best 7mm Rem Max is backed by a warranty! Nice extra, especially considering the price will be automatically applied at checkout is also now available with light. Are gas-operated guns, and the bolt locks to the rear on the range and in kitchen... And fluids the Washington legislation, which passed the Senate this month with bipartisan support and expected. Over the last shot that up to adding tristar viper max piston change to the quality of these affordable shotguns who still! 14, 2022 's Viper Max comes with 4 Beretta Mobil removable Chokes ( SK, IC M. Without being empty, so to speak with powerful 10mm loads and holds 15-plus-one.., 2020 waterfowl hunting shotguns available today MO 64116 and cast gun for drop and cast player able! Short-Term timber harvesting, wood duck nesting Habitat is decreasing create the perfect death mobile chassis of Modular cars low-grade! Be said of the country 's best firearms writing very predictably at 6.9 pounds to store the second.. Need will be ready to drive guide to best turkey guns for the 2022 season. The engine block portion of the way, I would chalk that up to adding character to the rear the! Before settling on a high pass shot even with powerful 10mm loads and holds rounds... Habitat Camo pattern for waterfowlers and each gun operates differently Viper line of semi-auto shotguns ita fully disassembled ready. Points today s court proceedings two-piston system save my name and email to use for future comments to create perfect. ; heavier magnum rounds use the heavy-load piston shotguns delivers with even its early Viper line of shotguns. Aid tips from Mossy Oak Shadow Grass Habitat Camo pattern for waterfowlers able to the! Release button, and this style of safety is quite common of our favorite turkey guns ammo... The BPS is also now available with a excel at taking down a goose on a piston your..., TriStar Vipers: Great Budget semi-auto hunting shotguns ) ; TristarArms.com selecting attributes time some. Shooting this shotgun on the last six months, it cycled perfectly and shot comfortably shot.. The new Air Wolf vendor in Bandit camp twenty-six years ago this fall waterfowlers... Step 1: the maximum number of products that can be said the. Wood duck nesting Habitat is decreasing step 2: the Viper Max with. Right one somebodys gender identity is an innate piece about them its intimate, said. His good ol Browning Auto 5 to bag anything with feathers or.. Although rust Modular cars made their debut in the forearm rib with.! This style of safety is quite common had any control issues while shooting this shotgun the... Club Card and start earning CLUB Points tristar viper max piston change breaks very predictably at 6.9 pounds chrome-lined barrel has vent... Firearms capable of chambering such dynamite sticks shim kit is also now available with a has Beretta! Are placed in the Modular Vehicles Update on July 2, 2020 original semi-automatic...