Religious wars and suppression shaped the histories of the Baltic tribes, the Hussites and the Huguenots. Allan Kardec's codification of Spiritism occurred between the years 1857 and 1868. [58][59], The Church of Scientology attempts to gain converts by offering "free stress tests". "Look we make up 150m people of India. I was told I have committed sin by converting to Christianity. We are neither seen nor heard. Log into your account. In the small one-room house on the edge of the rice bowl of India, Narasimha Cherlaguda explains why he is preparing to be reborn as a Buddhist. Of India kept sleeping or had their mock permission. [26], In some cases, a person may forgo a formal conversion to Judaism and adopt some or all beliefs and practices of Judaism. Mate. the biggest gainer has been Islam. [50][51], In the second half of the 20th century, the rapid growth of new religious movements (NRMs) led some psychologists and other scholars to propose that these groups were using "brainwashing" or "mind control" techniques to gain converts. [I say] why wait?". Religious Conversion | Hindu Converts To Christianity | Mass Conversion | English News | News18Breaking News | Reservation benefits for the Hindus who conve. But its record in adjudicating the evidently unsecular anti-conversion statutes is dubious. The aim to constant but a few adaptation headed for Islam is captivating area all the rage the countryside, it is not barely awfully blue appear in amount . Falkenberg, Steve. Article 18.2 bars coercion that would impair the right to have or adopt a religion or belief, including the use of threat of physical force or penal sanctions to compel believers or non-believers to adhere to their religious beliefs and congregations, to recant their religion or belief or to convert." This perceived weakness is what enabled first the Mughals and then the British to impose their rule on the country. In most countries conversion is a simple matter of filling out a card stating a declaration of belief. Jain monks and nuns are required to observe these five vows strictly. A religious creed which can capture the ear and support of secular power can become a prestige movement, encouraging the mass of a people to follow its tenets. In Hyderabad the first person to convert will be KRS Murthy, 70, who was the first dalit recruited into the state's civil service in 1959. In Tibetan Buddhism, for example, the current Dalai Lama discourages active attempts to win converts. Despite mass gatherings like the Kumbh Mela, Hindus have traditionally never practiced congregational worship. The Inquisition in France and in Iberia worked to convert heretics with varying success. [42] Religious leaders of some of Hinduism sects such as Brahmo Samaj have seen Hinduism as a non-missionary religion yet welcomed new members, while other leaders of Hinduism's diverse schools have stated that with the arrival of missionary Islam and Christianity in India, the view that "there is no such thing as proselytism in Hinduism" must be re-examined. Obamas words on Tuesday on the rights of religious minorities in the predominantly Hindu country came after three days of carefully choreographed demonstrations of warm relations between the US president and Modi. Chhawla gangrape-murder: SC will consider pleas seekingreview of verdict acquitting convicts, Row over Covid origin: China says 'lab leak' claims hurt US credibility, FCRA of think tank CPR suspended: In 'new India', people with independent thinking are 'harassed', says Cong, UK Foreign Secy raises BBC tax searches with EAM, firmly told all entities 'must comply' with laws, Umesh Pal murder: House ofaccused Atiq Ahmads kin demolished by UP civic body, Indian state-owned firm sold 20 gun barrels to Myanmar: Activists, The Morning Standard | Dinamani | Kannada Prabha | Samakalika Malayalam | Cinema Express | Indulgexpress | Edex Live | Events Xpress, Contact Us | BBC News. Currently there are 25 to 60 million people[specify][citation needed] studying Spiritism in various countries, mainly in Brazil, through its essential books, which include The Spirits Book, The Book on Mediums, The Gospel According to Spiritism, Heaven and Hell and The Genesis According to Spiritism. AHMEDABAD: Buddhist groups in the city have organized conversion drives from Hinduism to Buddhism to mark Vijaya Dashmi on Tuesday . Copyright - newindianexpress.com 2023. There is no daily call to prayer, no Sunday morning sermons. From Delhi in the north to Yadgir in south, mass Dalit conversion to Buddhism has riled up many Hindu groups. This vast majority are from the middle and upper middle class. Can you explain why? Converts from undetermined former religion, Religious Conversion: Contemporary Practices and Controversies, page 3, Christopher Lamb, M. Darroll Bryant, Kan Sastri, A History of South India, p382-383. In this case, an FIR was lodged by the informant- Himanshu Dixit with the allegations that about 90 persons of Hindu religion . New trends of Mass Conversion of Christians to Hinduism has emerged in India. Answer (1 of 5): Sorry to say but Islam was not spread in the world by its teaching but was done through swords. Careers, Home | Nation | World | Cities | Business | Columns | Entertainment | Sport | Magazine | The Sunday Standard. . Disclaimer : We respect your thoughts and views! A series of attempts by rightwing Hindu groups to hold mass conversion ceremonies have caused controversy in recent months. Tellingly, the punishment is doubled if those who convert are women, or members of the lower castes and tribal communities. . [44], Sikhism is not known to openly proselytize conversions, however it is open and accepting to anyone wanting to take on the Sikh faith. Latter Day Saint churches do not recognize baptisms of other faiths as valid because they believe baptisms must be performed under the church's unique authority. Section 3 Southeast Asia, Religions, "Sikhism (Sikhi) the Sikh Faith and Religion in America", "Brainwashing and the Cults: The Rise and Fall of a Theory", "Will Scientology Celebs Sign 'Spiritual' Contract? Hardliners plans for a mass ceremony in December were put on hold after pressure from senior officials within the movement and, it is thought, the government. Religious conversion to Hinduism has a long history outside India. 5:48. Yet the Sangh Parivar is happy to coerce Dalits to remain Hindu or to "reconvert", and to "convert" tribals to Hinduism. Mass conversions of areas and communities to Buddhism occur up to the present day, for example, in the Dalit Buddhist movement in India there have been organized mass conversions . Senior VHP functionaries contacted by the Guardian on Thursday said they were unable to comment. [37], Religious conversion to Hinduism has a long history outside India. Despite officially being a secular nation, organizations allied with the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) are actively promoting mass conversions to Hinduism. "Evangelization." [35][36] However, various schools of Hinduism do have some core common beliefs, such as the belief that all living beings have Atman (soul), a belief in karma theory, spirituality, ahimsa (non-violence) as the greatest dharma or virtue, and others. It attracted the highest number of persons from Ezhava, Thiyya and Nair communities. Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) Hindu MNA Lal Chand Malhi said that the Hindu community in Pakistan was being continuously exploited in Sindh. Saint Paul in Athens fits here, as do some of the Indic religions (such as Buddhism insofar as it ranks as a religion and Jainism). Its not my business what faith others follow but surely there must be something seriously wrong to go the BJP way. [21] In Islam, circumcision is considered a sunnah custom and is never mentioned in the Quran. Based on the declaration the United Nations Commission on Human Rights (UNCHR) drafted the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, a legally binding treaty. It was the mass conversions at Meenakshipuram that sowed the seeds for the Ayodhya movement in the early 1980s and sparked a debate over freedom of religion in India. Explore conversions to hinduism profile at Times of India for photos, videos and latest news of conversions to hinduism. However, it takes exception to what it considers illegitimate proselytizing by the Roman Catholic Church, the Salvation Army, Jehovah's Witnesses, and other religious movements in what it refers to as its canonical territory. In other words, the true purpose of a religion is to ensure that each person reaches his true potential, goes beyond the temptations toward one honest truth - upliftment of himself. {{/more}}. According to the report, the converts said they were neither lured nor coerced into Hinduism. However, without a formal conversion, many highly observant Jews will reject a convert's Jewish status.[27]. Try to avoid outside hyperlinks inside the comment. [52][53][54][55][56], In the 1960s sociologist John Lofland lived with Unification Church missionary Young Oon Kim and a small group of American church members in California and studied their activities in trying to promote their beliefs and win converts to their church. "No one shall be subject to coercion which would impair his freedom to have or to adopt a religion or belief of his choice" (Article 18.2). In order to equate Hinduism to a culture, we need to define the culture. Messianism may prepare groups for the coming of a Messiah or of a saviour. Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning, A Buddhist monk shaves the head of a man converting him to Buddhism. "Acts of Faith: Explaining the Human Side of Religion." In what way where the majority Hindus oppressed? The worst part is Casteism. MORE. The moment where one has made pure intentions to convert to Hinduism, he will be regarded as a Hindu. This reveals that the missionaries did bring material gifts to the native population especially western medicine and hygiene. Of the 33 persons who crossed over to Islam from Christianity, 9 were Syrian Catholics, who included two women. [18], Baptisms inside and outside the temples are usually done in a baptistry, although they can be performed in any body of water in which the person may be completely immersed. On 14 October 1956, Dr BR Ambedkar, the architect of the Indian Constitution, took a life-altering decision. B Veeraiah, a 42-year-old who fled his village 160 miles north of Hyderabad a year ago, was washing dishes on the streets. ), read and discuss ancient literature, learn and engage in rites of passages (ceremonies of birth, first feeding, first learning day, age of majority, wedding, cremation and others). [21][22], Conversion to Judaism is the religious conversion of non-Jews to become members of the Jewish religion and Jewish ethnoreligious community. With the demonstrated Indian genius of turning all schemes involving money into scams, Coalgate and Spectrumgate might soon yield headlines to Conversiongate. Basing its ruling on a 1956 report entitled Report of the Christian Missionaries Activity Enquiry Commission, which deemed proselytisation as a threat to Indias territorial integrity and internal security, the court ended up conflating every act of propagation of ones faith Christianity, in this case (enshrined as a fundamental right in the constitution) as an attack on Hinduism and its followers, tantamount to blasphemy, which, incidentally, is also a criminal offence in India. Buddhism means I can simply say I am not a Hindu. Website Designed, Developed & Maintained by Express Network Private Ltd. Don't create wrong picture by such headlines. which appears on Wednesdays. Some of these . Religious conversion is the adoption of a set of beliefs identified with one particular religious denomination to the exclusion of others. Hindus who convert to Islam or Christianity are forcefully converted and rice-bag converts. The worry is that some kind of coercion is involved. Officials say an inquiry has been launched into Wednesdays event. This applies also for the presence of New Age centres. It includes various traditions and customs to be followed by its followers. The mass conversion of dalits takes place on the anniversary of one of India's most controversial religious events. {{#totalcount}} |A+AA-. The Hindu right has become increasingly wary of Buddhist conversions, seeing its call for equality as exerting a powerful pull on the lowest castes. To be like Islam and Christianity, which are seen to be muscular religions that enjoin proselytisation to swell their ranks, Hinduism, as viewed by the saffron brigade, needs to gird up its loins to project a more virile and vigorously assertive persona. The Dalit leader decided to quit Hinduism and take up Buddhism, along with close to. Converts to Islam are due to marriage/love issues. Photograph: Amit Bhargava/AP. These mass conversion movements, and resulting narratives questioning converts' sincerity and agency, set the stage for three central challenges undermining the human right to freedom of thought, conscience, and religion in India today: Legislation limiting "forcible" and "induced" conversions "I have hidden my roots. Buddhism [ edit] 17 Thiyya community members including 11 females converted to Islam. The spectre of losing Dalits to another faith and that too a public pledge to reject Hinduism in the election campaign season has reignited an age-old debate about caste oppression. As explained in the first of the 1,019 questions and answers in The Spirits Book: 1. Islam gained 144 new believers and lost 40 during the period. [42][43], In recent decades, mainstream Hinduism schools have attempted to systematize ways to accept religious converts, with an increase in inter-religious mixed marriages. Gavin Flood, Brill's Encyclopedia of Hinduism, Editor: Knut Jacobsen (2010), Volume II, Brill. "Almost every day now, mass Buddhist conversions are taking place across India," he told me . Terms of Use | [41], Since 1800 CE, religious conversion from and to Hinduism has been a controversial subject within Hinduism. According to the survey, "mass-movement is the conversion of people in groups as families or groups of families as a community or group of communities. Retrieved May 5, 2015. It was evident that lack of reservation benefits forced many Dalit Christians to re-embrace Hinduism. Returns? Mass Conversions to Hinduism among Indian Muslims Yoginder Sikand Manjari Katju In cases of mass conversion of Muslims to Hinduism, the central thrust has been on their de-Islamisation rather than on their accepting the Hindu religion. Of the total 506 people who registered their change of religion with the government, 241 were those who converted from Christianity or Islam to Hinduism. The closest Hindu equivalent of a regular congregation is the RSS shakha. Frankish armies spread Roman Catholicism eastwards in the Middle Ages. Their ancestors, the followers said, were Hindus who converted to Islam 25 years ago, and they were now reverting to Hinduism on free will. Welcome! Even a recent convert may be elected to serve on a local Spiritual Assembly the guiding Bah institution at the community level. For reprint rights: Times Syndication Service, {{{add_comment_link}}} This is for countering the claims of BJP. [37] The steps involved in becoming a Hindu have variously included a period where the interested person gets an informal ardha-Hindu name and studies ancient literature on spiritual path and practices (English translations of Upanishads, Agama, Itihasa, ethics in Sutra, Hindu festivals, yoga). [citation needed]. These laws are invoked and enforced only when a group of people, not individuals, seek to move out of Hinduism. Conversion is illegal if there is any element of compulsion or bribery. The Parsis, a Zoroastrianism group based in India, classically does not accept converts, but this issue became controversial in the 20th century due to a rapid decline in membership. Freshly-converted Irish and Anglo-Saxon priests spread their new-found faith among pagan British and Germanic peoples. Archived Link: Bhavasar and Kiem, Spirituality and Health, in Hindu Spirituality, Editor: Ewert Cousins (1989). The move has been decried not only by secularists who argue that the only book which could have national status is the Constitution but also by those who subscribe to the view that Hinduism has always been an eclectic agglomeration of smaller traditions rather than a monolithic structure that can be represented by a single text, no matter how seminal it might claim to be. [34] Individuals have had a choice to enter, leave or change their god(s), spiritual convictions, accept or discard any rituals and practices, and pursue spiritual knowledge and liberation (moksha) in different ways. There are plans for a Buddhist temple and money set aside to hire a Buddhist priest - probably the first in the area for 1,500 years - to conduct prayers as well as marriage and death rites. There was a complete massacre of Hindus unleashed in full fury. [Galatians 3:28] Islam allegedly spread in North Africa through just administration, and in the Balkans by integrating new believers with improved tax conditions and social prestige. [37], Jainism accepts anyone who wants to embrace the religion. I would list some of the people here, 1. Both Hinduism and those pre-Abrahamic religions kept trying to look for common grounds with the Abrahamic faiths for co-existence, while Abrahamic faiths were least interested in discovering common grounds. There are around 180 million Muslims in India, around 14% of the population of 1.3 billion. Will the saffron strategy of turning India into a national equivalent of undifferentiable sliced white bread succeed? SS Subramuniyaswami (2000), How to become a Hindu, 2nd Edition, Himalayan Academy. More than 1,000 people, mostly Muslims, were killed by rioters. The Making of a Moonie: Choice or Brainwashing? Whatdomormonsbelieve. Hindu Scriptures do not provide any procedure to convert to Hindu from any other religion as Hinduism is regarded as the way of life. Modi has denied any wrongdoing and a supreme court inquiry has found insufficient evidence to support the charges. "The whole world knows that most of the ancestors of India's Christians and Muslims are Hindus," Surendra Jain, the VHP's Joint General-Secretary, said [] Alphonso Albuquerque conquered Diu. Bahs recognize the divine origins of all revealed religion, and believe that these religions occurred sequentially as part of a divine plan (see Progressive revelation), with each new revelation superseding and fulfilling that of its predecessors. Mass conversions of areas and communities to Buddhism occur up to the present day, for example, in the Dalit Buddhist movement in India there have been organized mass conversions. The price differential is presumably based on the premise that Christians are a much smaller minority than Muslims, and so pose less samasya (problem) to the body politic than do followers of Islam. Indians look up to the judiciary to uphold the secular values of the republic, and the Supreme Court has, time and again, thwarted onslaughts on peoples core fundamental right of religious freedom. {{{long}}} Read More During the election campaign, an age-old discussion over caste discrimination has been rekindled by the threat of losing Dalits to another faith, and that too a public commitment to renouncing Hinduism. At the end of the 12th century, Jayavarman VII set the stage for conversion of the Khmer people to Theravada Buddhism. On the other hand, persecution can drive religious faith and practice underground and strengthen the resolve of oppressed adherents as in the cases of the Waldenses or the Bah Faith. The peace we seek in the world begins in human hearts; it finds its glorious expression when we look beyond any differences in religion or tribe and rejoice in the beauty of every soul, said Obama, who namechecked prominent Indian Muslims, Sikhs and sportswomen. 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