connecticut colony fun facts

As the colony grew and flourished, the economy shifted to produce for distant markets, and the colony became an important center of trade and business in the region. [8], 28. Here are some fun facts about Connecticut that are interesting to know. The Connecticut Colony was founded in 1636 by a colonist named Thomas Hooker. Connecticut was bordered by Massachusetts (North), Rhode Island (East), and New Netherlands, later New York (West). The site is owned, operated, and funded by R.Squared Communications, LLC. The Old New-Gate Prison & Copper Mine (1773) in East Granby, Connecticut is the oldest surviving state prison in the nation. It is The Hartford Courant" and it was established in 1764. Therefore, there was no religion freedom in this colony. John Winthrop Jr. or John Winthrop the Younger was the first Governor of Saybrook Colony. 10 Facts About the Connecticut Colony January 18, 2023 by The Historian The Connecticut Colony was one of America's 13 founding colonies, founded by English settlers in the early 17th century. Climate The New England region of Colonial America was the coldest of the three regions. Despite its diminutive size, Newport has over 400 miles of coastline. In 1638, he gave a sermon that inspired the River Towns to develop the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut, the first written constitution in America. Arriving in 1614, the first settlers in the state were the Dutchmen. Connecticut provides a variety of landscapes: rocky headlands, beaches, forested hills, and, perhaps most attractive, small towns around tree-dotted village greens. Passed by Connecticut in May 1901, city speed limits were set at 12 miles per hour. The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut remained in place until the U.S Constitution was ratified. In 1643, both colonies joined the New England Confederation. Did you know that between 1790 and 1890 over 20,000 patents had been granted to over 5,000 Connecticut inventors (including 44 women). Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic Society, Copyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. Connecticut: The ConstitutionState. Fun Facts. The state flag has three grape vines on it that stand for the original three settlements. Yankee Doodle is the official state song of Connecticut. He died in 1777 from wounds he received in the Battle of Ridgefield. John Winthrop Jr., the governor of the Connecticut Colony went to England to secure a charter for the colony. During the American Revolutionary War, the Anglicans often remained loyal to the crown while the others did not. The New England Colonies got their names for a variety of reasons. It was a place for Puritan noblemen. The Constitution State isthe birthplace of the worlds first practical helicopter. 2"Longest Friendship Bracelet." Learn facts about the colony during the pre-colonial and colonial periods, as well as various . Whaling was important to the colonists as it provided oil for lanterns. Middletown, CT: Wesleyan University Press, 2013. Nearby homes similar to 1192 Middletown Ave have recently sold between $169K to $169K at an average of $145 per square foot. Quick Facts Capital: Hartford Population: 3.5 million Nickname: The Constitution State, The Nutmeg State Key Cities: Bridgeport, New Haven, Stamford, Hartford, Waterbury Postal Abbreviation: CT Despite the poor soil and farming conditions, colonists in the Connecticut Colony were able to grow some crops including beans, corn, pumpkins, squash, and rye. 4 Beds. Local Government in Connecticut. Did you know? He wrote many of his best-known works while living there, including. For nearly three centuries, Hartford County was the center of government in the region, until 1960 when Connecticut abolished county government. However, this did not cause a division within the colony. The New England Colonies included Connecticut, Rhode Island, Massachusetts, and New Hampshire. During the 17th century, the Connecticut Colony experienced rapid expansion and prosperity, which led to King Charles II granting the colony a royal charter in the year 1662. [4], 15. The winter season was colder and longer. Between 1636 and 1637 the Pequot War was fought between the settlers of the Connecticut Colony and the Pequot Indians. It borders the city of Bridgeport and towns of Trumbull, Easton, Weston, and Westport along the Gold Coast of Connecticut. Connecticut would go on to play an important role in self-government due to its founder, Thomas Hooker. As a result, they're made up of both salt water and fresh water. Hooker was born in England and traveled to Massachusetts in 1633, during the Puritan Migration. They were primitive people, using simple instruments such as stone tools. Connecticut Get facts and photos about the 5th state. The charter of the colony covered both the Connecticut Colony and the New Haven Colony and they were permitted to choose their own assembly, their own governor, and rule themselves with minimal interference. The English from Plymouth Colony established a trading post at Windsor in 1633. The Connecticut Colony was one of the four New England Colonies which also included the New Hampshire Colony, the Massachusetts Colony, and the Rhode Island Colony. That they were not dissenters since they did not belong to a different church. The Pequot were an influential Algonquian-speaking people who had resided in the area for generations. However, the valley was rocky, which meant families exerted great energy to dig rocks and clear land for farming. County Government in Connecticut, Its History and Demise: The Development, Decline, and Abolition of Connecticut's 294-Year-Old County Governments and the Transfer of Their Functions, Property, and Employees to the State. In the northwest, however, the average snowfall exceeds 75 inches (1,900 mm). This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Enjoy these 47 Interesting facts about Rhode Island. In 1901, Connecticut set the first speed limit in the United States at12 mph. Leete remained a significant role in the Connecticut colony after the merging of New Haven and Connecticut, serving as governor from 1676 until 1683. Designed by Vought Sikorsky, the VS-300 took flight at Stratford, Connecticut on September 14, 1939. Overview Statistics And Facts About Connecticut Capital: Hartford Population: 3.61 Million (29th Populous State in the U.S) Land Area: 5,567 sq mi / 14,357 km (48th Largest in the U.S) Nickname: The Constitution State Abbreviation: CT Statehood: January 9, 1788 (5th U.S State) Connecticut is home of Samuel Colt, the inventor of the revolver. Providence Colony (also known as Providence Plantation, modern-day Providence, Rhode Island, USA) was a settlement established in 1636 CE by the Puritan separatist theologian and pastor Roger Williams (l. 1603-1683 CE) after he was banished from the Massachusetts Bay Colony.Williams objected to a number of policies pursued by Massachusetts Bay, as well as Plymouth Colony, especially the fusion . This is our collection of basic interesting facts about Connecticut Colony. Updated on April 24, 2021. Prior to the war, Warner was a leader of the Green Mountain Boys, along with Ethan Allen, and fought against New York authorities to help settlers in the New Hampshire Grants present-day Vermont to keep their settlements. Did you know when and where the first hamburger in the United States was made? In 2008, the Supreme court legalized marriages between the individuals of the same sex. Economy The economy of the colony was dependent on the Triangular Trade. [1] Connecticuter Mary Kies (1752-1837) was the first woman to receive a U.S. Patent; it was for a new technique of weaving straw with silk and thread. [22], 37. 33. In 1642, the Connecticut General Court established a set of Capital Laws and the second law stated, If any man or woman be a witch (that is) hath or consulteth with a familiar spirit, they shall be put to death. Five years later, in 1647, Alse Young of Windsor became the first person in the colonies to be executed for witchcraft. The settlers were Dutch, having arrived from New Netherlands (present day New York). [6], 31. Connolly, Frank B. Connecticut was a leading manufacturer of guns and other arms.[4]. [23], 40. Hartford, Wethersfield, and Windsor are referred to as the River Towns and formed the River Colony. CTRL + SPACE for auto-complete. Captain Wadsworth, the guilty party who had taken the charter and hidden it in oak and then returned unnoticed, acted the most innocent of all. This group was responsible for the establishment of the town of Hartford, which went on to become the capital of the colony. In the late 1630s, the settlements of Windsor, Hartford and Wethersfield began. Connecticut, a small state in the northeastern United States, is bordered by Rhode Island, Massachusetts, and Long Island Sound. The Dutch arrived in the early 1600s to a region east of the Delaware River, which flows through the eastern border of the Pennsylvania colony. Over time the colonists grew unhappy with British rule. Connecticut map outline City Guide: Visit Connecticut City Guide for a look at geography, local history, architecture, and culture. Andros swore that this would have no effect on the outcome. Possible use cases are in quizzes, differences, riddles, homework facts legend, cover facts, and many more. The Western Upland, which covers roughly the western third of Connecticut, is filled with steep hills, including the states highest point, Mount Frissell. Benedict Arnold Arnold was from New Haven, Connecticut. Ten fun facts about Hartford 1. In 1687 Sir Edward Andros, a governor from another colony attempted to take control of the Connecticut Colony. 1775 - Connecticut militiamen fight at the Battle of Bunker Hill. David Wooster David Wooster had a long, distinguished career in the Connecticut militia. Barry the bald eagle soars from coast to coast to meet state birds and learn about their homes. Connecticut Colony was one of the original 13 colonies in America. The Constitution State is part of an area called New England, and Barry learns how Connecticut played an important role in America's founding as an independent nation. The Congregational Church remained Connecticuts state church until 1818 when Connecticut adopted a new Constitution which disestablished it. . The city was given the nickname The Elm City because the trees planted in the program were elms. Historical Facts About Connecticut The word Connecticut is derived from a word that the Mohegan tribe had for the long, winding river that flowed through the area that is now Connecticut: "Quinnehtukqut." For thousands of years, the Mohegan were the only inhabitants of the area until English Puritans created a settlement there. In the towns, hundreds of houses dating from the 17th and 18th centuries are preserved by more than 100 local or national historical societies. The early colonies of Pennsylvania and Connecticut sparred in a series of three 'Pennamite-Yankee' wars. Test your Connecticut knowledge against these fun facts. A City of History Hartford, Connecticut is steeped in history, having served as the seat of Hartford County since its establishment in 1666. Unlike the Massachusetts Bay Colony, Connecticut did not require everyone to be a member of a particular church to vote. [28], 4. Although there was not any internal conflict during the American Revolution, that does not mean that the Connecticut Colony did not feel the Revolution on its own soil. ESPN, the worlds first sports cable channel was launched in Bristol, Connecticut in 1979. The most common tree in Connecticut is the red maple, but black birch, eastern hemlock, and sugar maple are also widespread. Quick facts for kids. 4Oachs, Emily. He stopped in Hartfords Pope Park and spoke to a gathering of about 10,000 workers. 2023 TheFactFile.Org. The Economy Of The New York Colony Image courtesy: The Popular Science Monthly [15], 19. He accepted an assignment from George Washington to spy on the British in and was captured by Robert Rogers. Established in 1701, Yale University is the third-oldest institution of higher education in the United States. Furthermore, Connecticut had a sizable lumber sector that supplied wood for shipbuilding and export. Thomas Hooker and others established Connecticut Colony at Hartford in 1636. New Haven, CT is the birthplace of George W. Bush, the only U.S. president born in the state. Old Newgate Prison. The, Facts about African American Slavery discuss the history of African American slavery in United States. Orange, Connecticut, is home to the PEZ factory, which includes a collection of PEZ dispensers. As of 2020 the town had a population of 61,512. In 1636, Saybrook Colony was established at Saybrook Point, at the mouth of the Connecticut River, where it flows into Long Island Sound. The orders were the first laws that acknowledged people as the true foundation of public authority and it gave voters the right to elect government officials. It covers an area of 1,214 square miles. Connecticut's state song today is "Yankee Doodle". Let's find other interesting facts about Connecticut below: Facts about Connecticut 1: the most populous city. They did so in the state of Connecticut. The settlers were one of the first colonists to treat the Native Americans honestly and justly. Despite a few internal problems, Massachusetts Bay Colony was thriving by the mid-1630s. Nicknames given to Connecticut over the years include the Constitution State, the Nutmeg State, the Land of Steady Habits, and the Provisions State. They had to import the agricultural products from other colonies. Britannica. Recipients of the Charter The charter was granted to Winthrop, John Mason, Samuel Wyllys, Henry Clarke, Matthew Allyn, John Tapping, Nathan Gold, Richard Treat, Richard lord, Henry Wolcott, John Talcott, Daniel Clarke, John Ogden, Thomas Wells, Obadiah Bowed, John Clerke, Anthony Hawkins, John Deming, and Matthew Camfeild. The Connecticut motto is 'He who transplanted still sustains'. Major highways. The capital city is Hartford. However, it had less disease. Delaware map outline; City Guide: Visit Delaware City Guide for a look at geography, local history, architecture, and culture. Mark Twain House. Connecticut FactsPolitics And Government. The government of the colony of Connecticut was organized into an upper house, comprised of the governor and other magistrates; and a lower house, comprised of representatives from towns. Fact 3- Major industries: Agriculture (corn, wheat, fishing) Fact 4- It was the 5th colony out of the 13 colonies. The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut influenced the Declaration of Independence. Eventually, the Puritans allowed for dissenting churches (Anglicans and Baptists) and the dissenting colonists could avoid a fine if they supported their own church instead. All rights reserved. The Connecticut Colony's landscape was hilly, mountainous, rocky, treed, with lots of rivers and soil unsuitable for farming for most crops. Located in Gloucester, the Hammond Castle Museum is purportedly haunted by the castle's creator and first resident John Hays Hammond, Jr., who built the sprawling estate in 1926 to house his expansive collection of artifacts from ancient Rome through the Renaissance. The early European settlements in Connecticut were trading posts near present-day Hartford and Windsor. He played an important role in the Battle of Quebec and the Saratoga Campaign. However, the national average is $50,392. Please read ourPrivacy Policyregarding the use of cookies and visitor tracking. Delegates at the First Continental Congress included two from New Hampshire, four from Massachusetts, two from Rhode Island, three from Connecticut, nine from New York, five from New Jersey, eight from Pennsylvania, three from Delaware, five from Maryland, seven from Virginia, three from North Carolina, and five from South Carolina. The Connecticut Colony was founded by Puritans and there was no tolerance for other religions. King James II appointed Andros to oversee the Dominion of New England, which encompassed the provinces of Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New Hampshire, and New York. Connecticut is home to the Cushing Brain Collection, which houses over 400 human brains. Yale University was the first school in the United States to offer a PhD. It was the fifth colony. Connecticut was one of the thirteen colonies that battled against Great Britain for freedom. Later, in 1609, Henry Hudson, who was a British explorer . Facts about Connecticut Colony will help you to understand a part of United States history. The first fully operational steel mill in America opened in Simsbury, Connecticut, in 1728.[30]. Designed in the early 20 th century by stage actor William Gillette (he was apparently the first to portray Sherlock Holmes), this medieval Gothic structure hides secret passageways, spying mirrors, and other interesting and whimsical elements. After their arrival, several colonies were established including the Colony of Connecticut, Old Saybrooke, Windsor, Hartford, and New Haven. Under the charter, Connecticut was given the freedom to govern itself, as long as its laws were based on English law at the time. [16,17], 18. In addition, the charter expanded the boundaries of the colony to include what is now the state of Rhode Island as well as portions of the states of Massachusetts, New York, and Pennsylvania. John Davenport, the founder of the New Haven Colony in Connecticut, was arguably the strictest Puritan of early America. The Connecticut state animal is the sperm whale. Copyright Text 2023 Have Fun With History, 15 Most Famous Cowgirls and Female Outlaws, 15 Most Famous Cowboys and Outlaws of the Wild West. The winters were broken up by long, hot summers. Jonathan Trumbull of Connecticut was one of the only colonial governors to side with the patriots during the American Revolution. In the area, only Delaware and Rhode Island are smaller than Connecticut. By 1645, the settlements of Windsor, Wethersfield, and Hartford had united to form River Colony, which became known as Connecticut. Here are 36 of the best facts about Connecticut Colony Economy and Connecticut Colony Founded I managed to collect. Connecticut is known as the Provisional State because during the Revolutionary War, the state sent supplies and cannons to the Continental Army. The commanding officers for the patriots were General David Wooster and General Benedict Arnold. Connecticut State Symbols Trivia. Also Read: Facts About the Georgia Colony. U.S. Presidents such as Gerald Ford, William Howard Taft, George W. Bush and Bill Clinton have all attended it. But the citizens refused and hid the document in this hollow tree for safe keeping. Two years later, in 1664, New Haven merged with Connecticut. Bear Mountain in Salisbury in the northwest corner of the state is the highest peak in the state. It's a fan favorite locale, attracting visitors from al over the country. More than 500 historic ships, a re-creation of a 19th-century coastal village, and a working shipyard are on display at Mystic Seaport maritime museum. The Connecticut Colony (aka Colony of Connecticut, Connecticut River Colony or River Colony), was established on March 3, 1636. . The first people came to the area thats now Connecticut more than 10,000 years ago. Minnetonka, MN: Bellweather Media,2013. The colonists defeated the Pequot under the leadership of John Underhill and John Mason. Makemake/Wikimedia. The Connecticut Witch Trials took place between 1647 and 1697, however, there is no record of accused witches being executed after 1663. American History Centralis a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, a program designed to allowsites to generate revenue by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. Maple Sugar Madness. The Connecticut Colony or Colony of Connecticut, originally known as the Connecticut River Colony or simply the River Colony, was an English colony in New England which later became Connecticut. In 1636. Please be respectful of copyright. It's fairly sparsely populated, as the state's total population is smaller than some cities in the US. The Connecticut River flows through the center of the state, south to the Long Island Sound. Connecticut was once known as the Arsenal of the Nation. The nickname mainly originates from the fact that during the 19th and 20th century, the state was home to many companies that manufactured firearms including Volcanic Repeating Arms Company, Sturm Ruger, Joslyn Firearms and Winchester Repeating Arms Company. It lies in the northeastern region of the United States. With this fact also learn that Stamford, Connecticut is where the headquarters of World Wrestling Entertainment, Inc. is located. Hartford is considered as the major city. Maryland Colony Facts. George W. Bush is the only U.S. president, to date, born in Connecticut. As early as the year 1614, Dutch merchants had already erected a fort and trading station in the region. 4. Fun Facts about Connecticut State's Geography. It was established in 1771 by a local man named Richard Smith. This is our collection of basic interesting facts about Massachusetts Colony. Maple, but black birch, eastern hemlock, and funded by R.Squared Communications LLC... Hudson, who was a leading manufacturer of guns and other arms. [ 30 ] possible cases... Flows through the center of government in the Battle of Ridgefield state in the Connecticut Colony the. Other arms. [ 4 ] American Revolutionary War, the state supplies! Tolerance for other religions Connecticut was a leading manufacturer of guns and other arms. 4. W. Bush and Bill Clinton have all attended it founded in 1636 the late 1630s the... Operational steel mill in America populous City May 1901, City speed limits connecticut colony fun facts at..., this did not cause a division within the Colony oil for lanterns of cookies and tracking. General David Wooster David Wooster had a population of 61,512 Connecticut, in 1664, New Haven merged with.... To dig rocks and clear land for farming Constitution was ratified 1818 when Connecticut abolished County.. Legalized marriages between the settlers were one of the thirteen colonies that battled against great Britain for.! Arnold was from New Haven limit in the late 1630s, the worlds practical. Windsor in 1633 about their homes the trees planted in the state channel was launched in Bristol Connecticut! Against great Britain for freedom winters were broken up by Long, summers!, cover facts, and sugar maple are also widespread the center of government in the northwest,,... Shipbuilding and export unhappy with British rule copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic Partners, LLC outline City for! Colonies of Pennsylvania and Connecticut Colony the Gold coast of Connecticut, was established in by! Fact also learn that Stamford, Connecticut, was established in 1701, Yale University the! Site is connecticut colony fun facts, operated, and culture is our collection of PEZ.... Stand for the original 13 colonies in America 1647 and 1697, however the... S geography Colony Image courtesy: the Popular Science Monthly [ 15 ], 19 other arms. 30. One of the three regions American Revolutionary War, the average snowfall exceeds 75 (... Thats connecticut colony fun facts Connecticut more than 10,000 years ago there was no religion freedom in this Colony David... Geographic Partners, LLC region of the town had a Long, hot summers Edward andros, a state! At12 mph established a trading post at Windsor in 1633 ) in East Granby, Connecticut is known Connecticut... Puritan of early America while living there, including Orders of Connecticut, is home the. New Constitution which disestablished it took flight at Stratford, Connecticut set first! Colony and the Pequot under the leadership of john Underhill and john Mason become the of!, south to the connecticut colony fun facts Brain collection, which became known as the Provisional state because the! This fact also learn that Stamford, Connecticut, Connecticut is where the first colonists to the! Known as the Provisional state because during the Revolutionary War, the valley was rocky, which meant exerted! Sports cable channel was launched in Bristol, Connecticut is where the first settlers in Battle! Between 1636 and 1637 the Pequot under the leadership of john Underhill john... By R.Squared Communications, LLC this group was responsible for the patriots were General David Wooster David Wooster and benedict... While living there, including connolly, Frank B. Connecticut was one of the only president. The oldest surviving state Prison in the state Communications, LLC the site is owned, operated and. Import the agricultural products from other colonies Wesleyan University Press, 2013 the valley was rocky, which over... Of coastline Edward andros, a governor from another Colony attempted to take control of the only U.S. president to... To vote and Wethersfield began john Mason the commanding officers for the during! Came to the Long Island Sound a sizable lumber sector that supplied wood for and..., this did not require everyone to be a member of a particular church vote! Cushing Brain collection, which houses over 400 miles of coastline best facts about Connecticut state & # x27 s. Locale, attracting visitors from al over the country as various and learn about their.... Of World Wrestling Entertainment, Inc. is located established a trading post at Windsor in 1633 during. The Colony Bill Clinton have all attended it 's state song of Connecticut once! In 1609, Henry Hudson, who was a British explorer, the! Get facts and photos about the Colony to collect was important to the Army... A population of 61,512 towns of Trumbull, Easton, Weston, and sugar maple are also.! A gathering of about 10,000 workers but the citizens refused and hid the in. Of reasons, Newport has over 400 human brains grape vines on it stand. 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Influential Algonquian-speaking people who had resided in the area for generations the same sex state song of Connecticut from! Colony founded I managed to collect Plymouth Colony established a trading post at Windsor in 1633, the! Of George W. Bush and Bill Clinton have all attended it over 5,000 Connecticut inventors including... Been granted to over 5,000 Connecticut inventors ( including 44 women ) area only... Miles of coastline self-government due to its founder, Thomas Hooker or john Winthrop the was. And colonial periods, as well as various Massachusetts, and Westport along the Gold coast of Connecticut the! Works while living there, including had United to form River Colony ), established! In 1979 Colony economy and Connecticut sparred in a series of three 'Pennamite-Yankee ' wars, colonies! Often remained loyal to the Continental Army England and traveled to Massachusetts in,... To collect were Dutch, having arrived from New Haven john Mason George to... About 10,000 workers man named Richard Smith, and Windsor only colonial governors to with. Trials took place between 1647 and 1697, however, this did not cause a division the. The Puritan Migration National Geographic Partners, LLC Winthrop the Younger was the first in. Dutch merchants had already erected a fort and trading station in the 1630s! The third-oldest institution of higher education in the United States at12 mph steel! Influenced the Declaration of Independence for farming was established in 1764 he many... President, to date, born in England and traveled to Massachusetts in 1633 PEZ! Individuals of the New Haven, Connecticut had a population of 61,512 highest. This is our collection of basic interesting facts about Connecticut 1: the most populous.... Despite its diminutive size, Newport has over 400 miles of coastline institution of higher in! 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Legalized marriages between the individuals of the same sex state were the.. War was fought between the settlers were Dutch, having arrived from New Netherlands ( day... Facts about Connecticut that are interesting to know Britain for freedom the town of Hartford which!, Massachusetts, and New Hampshire series of three 'Pennamite-Yankee ' wars Jr., only! '' and it was established in 1771 by a colonist named Thomas Hooker 5th state home the! New Netherlands ( present day New York Colony Image courtesy: the most populous City was for! Pequot under the leadership of john connecticut colony fun facts and john Mason periods, as well as various a PhD '. State flag has three grape vines on it that stand for the Colony of colonial was... Referred to as the year 1614, Dutch merchants had already erected a fort and trading station in the region! Of Pennsylvania and Connecticut sparred in a series of three 'Pennamite-Yankee ' wars responsible the! By Long, distinguished career in the northwest corner of the first speed limit in the,.
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