The reconnaissance platoon leader analyzes the mission, enemy, and terrain and completes his troop-leading procedures. d. The platoon can conduct area reconnaissance using either two 2-vehicle sections or four individual vehicle elements. The reconnaissance platoon must remain far enough ahead of the maneuver force to assist in early warning and to prevent the force from becoming surprised. trafficability is desired. The members in overwatch look out for signs of enemy forces in and around the obstacle or in positions that allow observation of the obstacle. When the reconnaissance platoon encounters obstacles that support an enemy defense, it has the capability to assist the infantry with breaching. A soldier's ability to effectively use their senses, along with the
Depending on the time available, the platoon develops the urban situation progressively as it moves from the surrounding area toward the city. reconnaissance operation. 4. (3) Terrain is open and visibility is good. The platoon conducts both mounted and dismounted reconnaissance. This method of reconnaissance is difficult. The sites suitability must be confirmed and secured before the unit moves into it. The overlay may also include. The enemy forces that can influence movement along the route. During planning, the platoon leader selects a tentative ORP based on a map reconnaissance or, if possible, a physical reconnaissance. Special Forces Soldiers carry the most advanced equipment in order to complete the most sensitive missions. The methods used to move multiple reconnaissance elements through a zone are fan, converging routes, and successive sectors. v|RQ+m+8E3jrCt2f6n)K1S$
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The platoon focus is either terrain-oriented or enemy-oriented. If it cannot observe the reconnaissance element, it should know the element's general location. While the gear and weapons vary based on the mission and team, Special Forces Soldiers use equipment such as: the lightweight all-terrain Ground Mobility Vehicle, the 7.62mm x 45mm shoulder-fired, gas-operated MK17 SCAR select fire modular weapon system with a free-floating barrel, the . The communication site is occupied long enough to transmit the message and conceal any signs of the team's presence. The patrol moves no closer to
To perform maintenance on weapons, equipment, eat and rest. following tasks: (2) Locate observation or surveillance positions, routes, and security
squads or he may use the entire reconnaissance platoon. Phase lines help control the maneuver of the platoon. ), a. Let's pretend you are a team leader going over a hill to conduct a leader's recon with the point man: You'll leave your assistant team leader there with everyone else and tell him, "I'm taking the point man, I expect to return in two hours, attempt to raise me on team . (2) Locate observation or surveillance positions, routes, and security positions the squads will use. Figure 4-9. The platoon collects information from local nationals outside of the urban area to gain information on the objective. Dispersed covered and concealed areas near the reduction site. A patrol never uses the same patrol base twice. Zone reconnaissance focuses on obtaining detailed information concerning routes, obstacles (to include chemical or radiological contamination), terrain, and enemy forces within a zone defined by boundaries. The battalion commander or S3 briefs the reconnaissance platoon leader on the specifics of the reconnaissance and surveillance annex. Find and report all enemy forces that can influence movement along the route. The patrol conducting the area reconnaissance reconnoiters and surveils the reconnaissance objective. (2) Generally, two or three members are positioned forward to observe the target area and record information. leader's plan. The leader uses the patrol base to plan, issue orders, rehearse, inspect, and prepare for future missions. It uses manmade camouflage materials as required to improve concealment and keeps movement to a minimum. This allows the platoon to cross the LD and be fully deployed before reaching the route. security elements. The area could be a town, ridgeline, woods, or another feature that friendly forces intend to occupy, pass through, or avoid. Members go in and out of the surveillance site during limited visibility. This analysis determines whether the platoon uses single or multiple teams to conduct the reconnaissance. Locate fords or crossing sites near all the bridges in the area. The commander analyzes the mission using METT-TC to determine whether the platoon will conduct these types of reconnaissance separately or in conjunction with each other. Elements of the reconnaissance platoon may assist in securing contact and passage points where units will meet and pass. 3. Remaining mounted allows the reconnaissance platoon to conduct fairly detailed reconnaissance while maintaining the speed and momentum required for the operation. c. While in the ORP, the patrol makes final preparations for the leader's reconnaissance and actions at the objective. The platoon executes the handover from the cavalary squadron (RSTA) and reports the contact to the battalion and the follow-on companies; it also updates the FBCB2 overlay with the OP contact and updates the enemy template on the objective. Based on the commander's intent and guidance, the platoon conducts reconnaissance forward of friendly forces to provide current, accurate information about the enemy, terrain, weather, and physical resources within a specified area of operations. In the reconnaissance platoon, vehicles must be prepared to react to any situation the dismounted element may encounter. The reconnaissance platoon must probe or conduct additional visual inspection to define the extent of the minefield. hearing, touch, and smell. The following items are essential to reconnaissance planning: a. Element leaders share the information obtained with the soldiers. 2nd Cavalry Regiment. 1 0 obj
At which APEX should the PL emplace the M249 in a conventional infantry platoon? (METT-TC Dependent). Patrol or platoon fire plan. Depending on the time available,
Alert Plan and Stand To
It must be far enough away from the surveillance element so that if an enemy force discovers one of the two elements, the other element has enough standoff to prevent it from being discovered also. The ORP is also the location that you return to after actions on the objective are conducted in order to reconsolidate your squad. Enforcement of camouflage, noise, and light discipline. Water Resupply
If available, an engineer should assist the team leader in classifying the passageway or eliminating obstacles. The major actions required of an area reconnaissance are: movement and
Mounted Reconnaissance. 3 0 obj
4-1. The actual organization is based upon METT-T. One method of
Other. Assist in isolation of the area of operations by conducting screening operations (or establishing checkpoints) on the perimeter. individual squads to conduct an area reconnaissance, the platoon leader or
These obstacles include. Australian Army Aviation. Personnel will eat 3 meters behind their fighting positions. The platoon leader confirms the platoon's location and selects a reconnaissance route for each team, a rally point, and a rendezvous time. Withdrawal plan creation and dissemination Area reconnaissance can thus be a stand-alone mission or a task to a section or the platoon. element, it should at least be aware of the element's general location. Road width of constrictions (bridges, tunnels, and so forth) with width and lengths of the traveled ways in meters. INITIAL PLANNING AND COORDINATION. Engagement decision questions. What is a MUST in the location of a patrol base? Alpha and Bravo teams are back to back facing outward in order to provide outward security. Fan Method. Source: www.army.mil. Commanders determine if digital systems can be used to speed the planning, coordination, and execution process. Patrols are organized no lower than team level. a. When required, reconnaissance and security
4. Remember, 4 hours each 24-hour period is far from ideal. Weapons and Equipment Maintenance
Such obstacles are usually found along routes and not at enemy strongpoints. Route reconnaissance can be oriented on a road, a narrow axis (such
4. The reconnaissance platoon must establish contact with the enemy without being detected. It must determine the size, composition, activity, and location of the enemy force. 6-53. The battalion's reconnaissance platoon conducts physical and FM and or digital linkup with the RSTA reconnaissance element directly to its front and with the lead infantry rifle company that directly follows the platoon. #ga-ad {display: none;}
Normally no more than half the platoon eats at one time. 5. (4) Designate the release point and the positions for the reconnaissance
c. The methods used to move multiple reconnaissance elements
Dismounted platoon members employ a variety of equipment and other tactical tools to enhance their capability to report information accurately and to call for and adjust indirect fires. If the platoon leader feels there may be enemy forces along the route to the area to be reconnoitered, the platoon should employ the principles of tactical movement based on METT-TC factors. All leaders within the platoon must understand the problems associated with sleep deprivation and the consequences of not following the unit rest and sleep plan. The leader ensures medium machine guns, weapon systems, communications equipment, and night vision devices (as well as other equipment) are maintained. Personnel Requirements. Occupation of an ORP using the triangle technique (3 teams). This year's theme is, "Why Is The Veteran Important?" Wind direction for obscuration of the obstacle. The unit accepting surveillance responsibility must accomplish a variety of critical tasks when ordered to conduct surveillance handover. Who is highest ranking individual at the PB after the PL returns to the security halt and before he returns to the patrol base with the rest of the platoon? Assigns sectors of fire. and the other leaders recon the target a pair of shipping containers converted into a kitchen as the Green Berets spread out to watch the action. The following security measures should be taken into consideration as a minimum. When required, reconnaissance and control and security teams move close to the road to reconnoiter key areas. Another method is to combine the two elements (Figure 4-2). e. Engineers can be used to support the platoon in collecting technical
The platoon or squad leader should designate how often the pace man is to report the pace to him. method of reconnaissance is difficult; actions at the objective and
Soldiers prone to coughing
The area to be reconnoitered is too large for a single team. Avoid known or suspected enemy positions. endobj
Locate bypasses around built-up areas, obstacles, and contaminated areas. (c) After the reconnaissance platoon reports the necessary information to the commander, it maintains security of the obstacle and serves as a guide, if necessary, for the breach force. The surveillance site and the route to and from it are selected during good visibility. He then assesses the area of operations according to the mission and intent of higher headquarters. The distance depends on terrain and vegetation. It must deploy to cover the entire zone. The platoon leader must also incorporate information from TUAVs and ground sensor assets (such as GSR) into the operation. Underpass limitations with limiting heights and widths in meters. Adequate time must be allocated for the
actual reconnaissance. Detection occurs when a vehicle, soldier, or countermine system physically encounters a mine. The platoon leader organizes the reconnaissance platoon based on
reconnaissance elements depart the objective area. Adequate time must be allocated for the reconnaissance to answer the battalion commander's PIR. Security elements remain in position until the
The body needs regular rest to restore physical and mental vigor. Move the unit to the location by utilizing a 90 degree angle. Bridge bypasses classified as easy, difficult, or impossible. Essential commander's guidance. Watch the following video about the Priorities of Work. Does this behavior annihilate Darwins theory of natural selection? 6-43. who goes on leaders recon army joshua fasted 40 days bible verse . The platoon leader may also choose to orient and focus sections or teams on checkpoints as the platoon moves to the area. The reconnaissance platoon may conduct area reconnaissance of attack positions (forward passage) and assembly area locations (rearward passage). The platoon rehearses plans for breaking contact to include handling casualties. Another important reconnaissance task is to locate bypasses around obstacles and restrictions. If possible, accomplish this by checking terrain features in the area, not by directly approaching the objective. A reconnaissance platoon and other reconnaissance elements (infantry platoons or squads) acquire this information by reconnoitering within the zone, by maintaining surveillance over the zone, or by coordinating area reconnaissance of designated locations within a zone. The reconnaissance platoon must accomplish numerous tasks during the area reconnaissance. Dismounted reconnaissance techniques allow the reconnaissance platoon to observe enemy vehicles and soldiers at close range without being detected. information. Primary. Sanitation and Personal Hygiene
The reconnaissance platoon may be tasked to conduct any of the three types of reconnaissance patrols (area, zone, or route). Once the conditions are set, the battalion's reconnaissance platoon conducts the on-site surveillance handover, coordinated by the battalion S3, with the cavalry squadron to its front. The pace man should also report the puce at the end of each leg. plan and coordinates support requirements. The patrol rehearses plans for
teams move close to the road to reconnoiter key areas. Other Soldiers within the patrol may rotate duties with the platoons RTO allowing accomplishment of continuous radio monitoring, radio maintenance, act as runners for leader, or conduct other priorities of work. 6-50. the terrain or enemy activity within a prescribed area, such as a bridge or
Priorities of Work. (5) The team leader should note the azimuth and pace count of each turn he takes in the tunnel. The mention of companies or parties by name is solely for the purpose of representing educational framework and should not be implied . Assists in establishing and adjusting perimeter. Dismounted reconnaissance is the preferred method when stealthy movement is desired. 6-57. Continuously report to the unit accepting surveillance responsibility the location, size, and composition of all enemy forces as well as the enemy's current activity. When speed is the primary concern, commanders must modify the mission statement or prioritize the critical tasks for the platoon leader. Individuals take only the equipment that is necessary. You should set a _____ before the ambush site. A patrol base is a security perimeter that is set up when a squad or platoon conducting a patrol halts for an extended period. Additionally, the order may specify platoon boundaries, phase lines, LD, and a LOA or reconnaissance objective. <>/XObject<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>>
All soldiers entering the passageway should carry a sketch of the subterranean systems to include magnetic north, azimuths, distances, and manholes. Designate the release point and the positions for the reconnaissance and control and security elements. (4) When the patrol is moving through the tunnel, the point man moves about 10 meters in front of the team leader. e. The platoon leader works with the battalion FSO to plan indirect fire targets to support the platoon's scheme of maneuver. Personnel requirements depend on the mission and conditions under which surveillance teams must operate. A reconnaissance element,
We claimed that pollinators do not visit flowers to pollinate them, but females of some yucca moth species carefully collect pollen, carry it to the next flower they visit, and place it on the stigma before depositing eggs in the flowers ovary. occupation of the ORP, leader's reconnaissance, actions at the objective,
This analysis determines whether the platoon uses single or
(3) Disadvantages. The platoon leader then plans the reconnaissance based on the orders he receives, the S2's IPB, and the platoon leader's own map reconnaissance. It is open to enlisted soldiers from E-4 and above to cadets and officers O-3 and below. This information assists planners as a supplement to map information. The LOA or objective is placed beyond the RP on the last terrain feature that dominates the route or at a location out to about 3 kilometers. Hazard areas (fuel storage, natural gas lines, chemical production sites). (2) Several angles of observation are needed. You'll specialize in conducting raids and assault missions deep inside enemy territorya task only the best-trained can carry out in this branch of the elite Special Operations Forces. What are the best conditions for a patrol base? Better protection against small-arms weapons and indirect fires. He evaluates any information he has received from the IPB to determine what enemy activity he should expect to encounter. After establishing security, the reconnaissance platoon then moves dismounted to the obstacle. Once all elements arrive in the ORP, each element leader debriefs the soldiers. a. Immediately establish FBCB2 linkage and enter appropriate communication nets of adjacent units. Sometimes, to get the information needed, the patrol (platoon or team) must observe within range of enemy weapons systems (Figure 4-5). Determining the need for and dispatching contact point representatives. The battalion commander orders a route reconnaissance when he needs information on routes to and in his assigned area of operations. (6) The trafficability for the type of forces using the route. Observation posts and communication with observation posts. and the risks the platoon leader will accept to obtain information. (1) The team leader should carry a map or sketch, compass, street plan, and information requirements. A patrol base must be located so it allows the unit to accomplish its mission. When the platoon as a whole operates at short range, the leader must clearly define the routes and area to be reconnoitered. Mounted Patrolling. c. Subterranean Patrolling. higher unit's mission, then stealth and speed in conjunction with detailed
Find and report all enemy forces within the zone. (1) The reconnaissance platoon uses visual and physical means to detect mines and obstacles while conducting its mission. The size of the reconnaissance element should be limitedfor a team, two men conduct the reconnaissance while the others provide security. disseminate during movement. 8. c. The platoon must exploit the technical advantages of its equipment, such as FBCB2, to gain information. Road width of constrictions (bridges, tunnels, and so forth)
Thoroughness counts but so does avoiding detection. Once they confirm the enemy situation from the near side, the element not in overwatch moves (mounted or dismounted) to find bypasses around the obstacle. He places checkpoints in specific areas that must be reconnoitered or where they will aid in controlling the operation. This information will assist planners as a supplement to map
Locate fords or crossing sites near all bridges in the zone. Primary. Log obstacles such as abatis, log cribs, stumps, and posts. information. locate enemy OPs, determine enemy security status and activity, and adapt
The patrol's report is converted into an overlay for the urban operations sketch, which is sent to battalion. Seems like TMK work at the rally point allows cadets to get a fresh look at the model right before they move on the objective, and allows for rehearsals while leadership goes on recon. A leader's reconnaissance of an objective may include the
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