Several additional occupant load factors are listed for assembly occupancies without fixed seating. The IBC says this: 1004.3 Posting of occupant load. I would appreciate your help. Thanks! National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) 2022, The value of Standards Development Organizations, Alternative Fuel Vehicles Safety Training, Certification for Electrical Safety in the Workplace, Safety in living and entertainment spaces, Apply the occupant load factor to the space. It really depends on the floor plan. Stationary storage battery systems installed in accordance with the, The storage of black powder, smokeless propellant and small arms primers in Groups M and, Capacitor energy storage systems in accordance with the, Articles, including articles packaged for shipment, that are not regulated as a Division 1.4, Buildings that do not contain more than two, Buttons, including cloth covered, pearl or bone, Beverages up to and including 16-percent alcohol in metal, glass or ceramic containers, Dairy products in nonwaxed coated paper containers, Fresh fruits and vegetables in nonplastic trays or containers, Glass bottles, empty or filled with noncombustible, Oil-filled and other types of distribution transformers, Aircraft hangars, accessory to a one- or two-family residence (see, Communication equipment structures with a, Fences more than 6 feet (1829 mm) in height. How To Tell If Your Circuit Breaker is a Bad Breaker? I just heard from the owner, who spoke with the local building department, that it was previously permitted as a B- Business occupancy even though it was a restaurant, because they had no more than 50 seats. I can ask this question on the building code forum and see if some AHJs will weigh in if youd like. Occupant loads are based on the "Function of Space" so I use a different Area Plan "type" (or scheme or whatever). Additional recommendations can be drawn from the Houston Fire Code, which requires that occupancy load signs be placed in the following manner: The sign shall be located in a conspicuous location within the room, adjacent to the main exit, so as to not be obstructed by doors, curtains, poster board stands, furniture, room dividers, or similar items. The fire area exceeds 5,000 square feet; 2. 36 for occupant loads less than 50. The code formulates the number of exits based on the number of occupants in the office. To calculate the net floor area of the classroom used in our example, you would take the gross area (1200 square feet) and subtract any nonoccupiable space. There are some conditions that the code establishes for such a case. Rooms or spaces used for assembly purposes require the occupant load to be posted in a visible location near the main exit or exit doorway from the room or space. The factors included in these tables are indicative of typical occupant densities for each use. Need to talk to the Fire Chief/Marshall that has jurisdictiondepends on who has the hammer in your area..From the 2015 IFC; If you were upping the OL even by 1, I would require it.Or whatever the IEBC requires Good point. Occupant Load. This can be somewhat harder to understand but for simplicity the gross floor area would include the area of all occupiable and nonoccupiable spaces. Divide the area by 7. The entire Table can be found Here. Commercial or Public Pools. How could that be safe during a fire? How do you determine occupancy for a space like this? 1. If you have a circular pool, measure the diameter and take half that measurement, which is the radius (r). Thats something you need to take up with your local code official probably the fire marshal. B1 Residential Building Inspector Practice Quiz, B2 Commercial Building Inspector Practice Quiz, R3 Residential Plans Examiner Practice Quiz, M1 Residential Mechanical Inspector Practice Quiz, E1 Residential Electrical Inspector Practice Quiz, P1 Residential Plumbing Inspector Practice Quiz, Accessibility Inspector / Plans Examiner Practice Quiz, CT CALGreen Inspector / Plans Examiner Practice Quiz, Practice Exam | B2 Commercial Building Inspector Exam Prep, 15 Essential Reference Books Every Code Official Needs, The 5 Best 80 Gallon Air Compressors | 2023 Review, Minimum Toilet Clearances per the Residential Code. Function of Space JavaScript is required for this page. Where it gets interesting is that we added a 3000 sq. Exit factor - The width and capacity of the exit routes to allow people to escape safely. Having more than one possible exit will make a big difference in the maximum occupancy, assuming that each of the possible exits could in fact be used easily. How would you calculate the occupant load of the condo common areas. The area below should exclude areas not actually occupied. The sign shall be posted not more than 60 inches nor less than 48 inches above the floor. When an Assembly occupancy includes tables and chairs, it is typically considered a less concentrated or unconcentrated use, with an occupant load factor of 15 net square feet per person. The current codes for Washington are listed here: https://fortress.wa.gov/es/apps/sbcc/page.aspx?nid=4, but I dont think you will find your answer there. Can we make our occupancy load 199 and rental policy stating that we will not rent to functions over the 199 so we can avoid tethering 20-30 seat functions? Let us take a look at how the occupant load is calculated using each method. also Im in Washington state and havent had much luck finding what codes we use here. Hello, I own a new metal building 70100 7000 sq ft. The area of the pool is r 2.Oval pools have two radii--a long one (r 1) and a short one, (r 2).The area is r 1 r 2.To find the area of an irregularly shaped pool, divide it into rectangular or oval sections; calculate the area for each section, and add the areas together. The fire area has an occupant load of 100 or more in night clubs or 300 or more in other Group A-2 occupancies; or. Also, if my project is in San Francisco, where can I see if they follow CBC or NFPA? Hi! The required number of fixtures for each occupancy is . The occupant load is based on the area of the room and an occupant load factor. ?hOZ 6H@Qs!z
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/NT9n#~JyCsGu0AbwScvlI3h}}N>>Rs8P_~AHtMFg>1xbe!BKxV}X@z&eu7s;tA^!~?P[R!qlm~H~^u+*#CSNlCK. Also the Building Official may require this diagram to be posted. Heres what the Commentary says: The space will be calculated to have a higher occupant load without the tables and chairs. I found the list of San Francisco codes here: http://sfdbi.org/codes. This can be done by looking at the square footage of the facility and the number of staff members. I should add that there are some built-in booth seats in the design. %
My facility doesnt have this information posted, but I did see it posted at a similar hospital yesterday morning, and I want to be as in compliance as I can. It is understandable that some occupancies may not typically reflect an occupant load that is consistent with the occupant load factors within the Table. Are they considered or not? Calculations Salon (measure entire area used) o 60 ft. by 25 ft. = 1,500 sq. How to Perform a Standard Calculation. * Reference Source 2015 International Building Code [Buy on Amazon]. An occupancy load is dictated by the size of the room or structure and the number of persons who can safely occupy the area. Directions: By Land: Black's Island is located in Gulf County, Florida with ferry access from 2049 County Road 30A Port St Joe, FL 32456. Here is an example of a frozen yogurt shop that has some retail area (mercantile). I wish it had been so easily available TWENTY FIVE years ago, when I began my stint as the district Safety Officer for a large public high school! By Sea: Enter St. Joseph Bay from the north out of the Gulf of Mexico. It is the responsibility of the buildings owner to make sure that the sign is not damaged by wear or abuse. The relationship between a short-term rental's occupancy rate and the rental . I meant to say "it's a renovation of an existing building. Again remember what was said previously. However, it says if the occupant load is <50, then consider yourself a Business (zoned B). in this case 58 therefore requiring 2 exits from each of these areas? In the NYC Building Code, the occupant load factors are found in Table 1004.1.1, on page 5 of this section: The code limits the number of occupants within a building or space to ensure a sufficient amount of movement is provided for the occupant in case of a fire. The building in question has a big banquet hall (315 Occupant) and 3 smaller halls (109, 140, 96 occupants) served through a common lobby which itself is very large around 2000 SF (417 occupants). Also whatever the increase is, it shall not exceed a factor of one occupant per 7 square feet of occupiable floor area to allow for sufficient movement for the occupants in an actual fire situation. Example #1: A 75 ft. by 35 ft. pool with a maximum depth of 5 ft. and a deck equivalent to the surface area of the pool. In a restaurant where the occupancy that is posted, is that number supposed to include servers, host/hostess, etc., or just the number of patrons allowed? If the prevailing code was a recent edition of the IBC, this load would trigger the requirement for panic hardware (as well as two exits and outswinging doors). I am trying to calculate for a retail space which is 100% covered by an Automatic sprinkler system, and Ive heard that this should allow for increased occupancy, but I cannot find any information saying this in IBC. Maximum occupancy refers to the maximum number of people permitted in a room measured per foot for each width of the exit door. |. Technical Services Engineer, supporting product and content development throughout the association. How to calculate number of exit with help of occupant load and clear width? This is an existing restaurant that I'm renovating, and it currently has no fire sprinkler system. This calculator does not provide your official occupant load. Once the occupant load factor has been determined based on the use of the space, it is then used to calculate the occupant load of that space. Allegion plc, 2021 | Block D, Iveagh Court, Harcourt Road, Dublin 2, Co. Dublin, Ireland REGISTERED IN IRELAND WITH LIMITED LIABILITY REGISTERED NUMBER 527370 Allegion is an equal opportunity and affirmative action employer
How should the occupancy be decreased to account for this situation? The occupant load factor is the maximum floor area allowed per occupant as displayed in Table 1004.1.2. My county uses the 2006 IBC. Below is the occupancy rate formula: Occupancy rate = (Number of occupied rooms / Total number of rooms) * 100 As you can see, learning how to calculate occupancy percentage is very simple. Putting 9 people in a room of that size seems like it would fall under some other jurisdiction rather than the building code. Only the fire marshal will be able to quickly identify other factors and determine a maximum occupancy that is both equitable and safe. Here are a few facts about what goes into determining maximum occupancy for any space. This is a little outside of my area of expertise, but I checked the IBC Commentary and it clearly states that this only applies to assembly occupancies, which you probably dont have in your animal hospital. The quotients from all net occupied areas are summed to determine the Occupant load for that floor. Is it OK to hold our event knowing we will be about 25 people over the code? While some of those factors are rather fine points, fire marshals understand how important it is to take into consideration the purpose for the space and how it is related to safety issues. Understood. 1 0 obj
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#+!^ YdY~ rSiCDn:ulcl!Ws8uOC+]8Z)A7kA} dc) 4 Ck.@Z$}yVdzY(O>yRD&Kjt.+z)(Z Certificate of Occupancy (CO) is a document stating that a building is approved for occupancy. 1.5 Shops for Woodworking, Auto, Metal, Welding, . Occupied roofs shall be classified in the group that the occupancy most nearly resembles, according to the fire safety and relative hazard involved, and shall comply with Section 503.1.4. Lori this is excellent information. Since then, he has contributed articles to a We have 10 movable chairs and a picnic table for seating. Since we have approximately 1500 sq ft of storage and 2500 of fixed equipment, and 500 feet of office, would our occupancy load be 100 (50 sq ft gross) or 50 (off 750 net sq footage due to equipment and storage space)? Im not sure if Im using the correct square footage per person for the Tables and pool table. 1004.2 Increased occupant load. nonoccupiable)/5 sf. 3. If people from one room have to pass through another, the total load would be used to calculate the required egress width. While the orders are no longer in effect, the calculator below may still be useful for calculating the total or reduced occupant load of a business, based on the category and square footage. The fire was so lethal because the evacuation was sluggish, partly due to the fact that the actual number of people present was much higher than the buildings occupancy load. [101: 7.3.1.1.1] Therefore, Egress Capacity Occupant Load If the entire area of your stage is occupiable, the area is 432 square feet (24 x 18) then divide by 15 net square feet per person to get an occupant load of 29 people. The total width of means of egress in inches shall not be less than the total occupant load served by the means of egress multiplied by 0.3 inches per occupant for stairways and by 0.2 inches per occupant for other egress components. In order to calculate the occupant load within an area of a building correctly, the code establishes two methods: (1) Areas without Fixed Seating - ( Section 1004.1.2) (2) Areas with Fixed Seating - ( Section 1004.4) Let us take a look at how the occupant load is calculated using each method. Select the appropriate description from the dropdown list in the second column. For fixed seating without dividing arms (such as church pews), the occupant load is calculated at one person for each 18 inches of seat length. Guardrails comply with Section 1013; and 3. We would then divide the net area (1,120 square feet) by the occupant load factor from the table (classrooms = 20 net square feet per person), to calculate an occupant load of 56 occupants. Handrails comply with Section 1012; and 2. OCCUPANT LOAD FACTOR CALCULATIONS: Yogurt shop has 582 sq. In the IBC table, either gross or net is listed for each occupant load factor. This will include consideration of the available floor space, as well as the height of the ceiling. Each type of occupancy has a certain occupant load factor, as I mentioned in the article, and the occupant load factor for stages is 15 net square feet per person. Is the sign clear and legible? Upcodes Diagrams 303.1.3 Associated With Group E Occupancies However portions of the space that do not contain fixed seating shall be determined per Table 1004.1.2 as previously explained above and added to the number of fixed seats. FireInspection360 Occupant Load Calculator This calculator does not provide your official occupant load. For unused rows, select the "-" in the first and second columns. The deck is one story off of the surrounding ground level and has its own approved egresses to the ground level. If the gross area of the tasting room is 1,000 square feet, and you divide that by 150 square feet per person, you get an occupant load of 7 people. Copyright 2023 Building Code Trainer, All rights reserved. Posted signs shall be of an approved legible permanent design and shall be maintained by the owner or the owners authorized agent. Im re-purposing an antique barn in southern NH for use as an event venue (wedding receptions, etc.). We are trying to determine how many occupants we could have in a retail space that has a total square footage of 1365 for a kids after school computer learning center. GROSS Floor Area: The floor area within the inside perimeter of the exterior walls of the building under consideration, exclusive of vent shafts and courts, without deduction for corridors, stairways, ramps, closets, the thickness of interior walls, columns or other features. But that calculation is not meant to tell you how many people youre allowed to have the calculation is used as a design factor for calculating the required size of doors, the number of plumbing fixtures, etc. Applying occupant load factors to buildings To determine the occupant load of a space, divide the size of the space by the occupant load factor of Table 1004.5 (150 sq. The dining area has three exits, often blocked by parked walkers. The area of the pool table can be subtracted from the gross area to find the net area. If the designer, building owner, or other involved party knows the expected number of occupants may be higher than the calculated number of occupants, then that number should be used as the occupant load. (Please note that Table 1004.1.2 referenced in this post is from the 2015 International Building Code (IBC). Therefore based on the definition, only exterior walls, vent shafts and courts can be deducted from the building area, but other accessory areas such as corridors, stairways, etc (as mentioned in the definition above) are not deducted. Knowing how to determine the total occupant load of a building is an integral part in determining if the building meets that basic concept. Occupancy load refers to the number of people permitted in a building at one time based on the buildings floor space and function. I own a salon &spa in Ohio, we are a total of 6,000sq feet (includes 4 employee only areas) we have 8 1010 treatment rooms, 12 styling stations, 4 pedicure thrones, and 4 nail desk stations, and 6 shampoo bowls. need to be deducted from the available square footage? Theres also a link to the San Francisco fire code on the SF-Fire page: http://sf-fire.org/division-fire-prevention-and-investigation. I think a karate dojo would usually be considered an assembly occupancy using the unconcentrated use factor of 15 SF per person. In the IBC, the occupant load factor is found in a table called Maximum Floor Area Allowances per Occupant (Table 1004.5 in the 2018 and 2021 editions). Do I figure 50% males and 50% females? Gross floor area is measured within the inside surface of the walls, and includes all occupiable and nonoccupiable spaces. Calculating occupant load can be thought of in three steps: Select an occupant load factor Determine the size of the room Apply the occupant load factor to the space There is a common misconception that the calculated occupant load is the maximum number of occupants the space can contain. Per NFPA 1: 14.8.1.1.1 The total capacity of the means of egress for any story, balcony, tier, or other occupied space shall be sufficient for the occupant load thereof. Our auditorium is rated at a 250 non fixed chair occupancy load. The resulting number is the number of occupants permitted by the fire code for 100 % occupancy. You are using an out of date browser. The Houston Fire Code requires the following: Is the sign placed in a suitable location? All rights reserved |, International Standards of Practice for Inspecting Commercial Properties, International Standards of Practice for Inspecting Commercial Properties (ComSOP). Is that the max number of people we could have in the space? Can you tell me how I find out if Im required to post the total occupancy load for a 24/7 veterinary hospital? If the deck has its own code-compliant exits to grade, then in my experience that area would not be included in the occupant load for the barn. In a clinic exam room size of 810 (80 square feet), with an exam table, sink and cabinets (~10 square feet) how many total people can be expected to safely be in this room for a consultation that will last up to 90 mins? - Accessory storage areas, mechanical equipment room Agricultural building Aircraft hangars Airport terminal: Baggage claim Airport terminal: Baggage handling Airport terminal: Concourse Airport terminal: Waiting areas Gaming floors (keno, slots, etc.) To calculate the parking ratio, divide 300 by 60. In some cases, the AHJ does allow the posted occupant load to be different from the calculated occupant load, but the potential problem is that people dont always stick to the posted occupant load. Or if two rooms empty into a corridor, the door(s) serving the corridor would have to accommodate the load of both rooms. Im sorry I dont have any experience calculating fixtures. Im not familiar with the NBC, but the area of 10 square meters is consistent with the International Building Code which uses the occupant load factor of 100 square feet per person for business areas. Please see the following example. We have a commercial property with a posed code size of 180 occupancy, we are looking to hold an even that will play our attendance around 225. The floor area of a building, or portion thereof, not provided with surrounding exterior walls shall be the usable area under the horizontal projection of the roof or floor above. Can I get a second opinion? <>>>
ft deck off of the side of the barn at the same elevation as the main floor of the barn and event area. GM. The 5-SF factor is usually used for the dance floor or an area that will be really congested. is the occupant load the max number of people that can be in the space or can we have more. Physical occupancy is calculated by taking the total number of occupied units and dividing it by the total number of units on a property. Where required by the building official, an approved aisle, seating or fixed equipment diagram substantiating any increase in occupant load shall be submitted. For assembly occupancies with fixed seating, the seats are counted to determine the occupant load. Area would include the area of the exit door fire sprinkler system dining has... Select the & quot ; in the office southern NH for use as an venue. From all net occupied areas are summed to determine the occupant load of the ceiling an of! Units on a property code on the buildings owner to make sure the... Of occupants in the second column tables and chairs code on the floor! Probably the fire marshal will be about 25 people over the code formulates number... Available floor space and function 1004.3 Posting of occupant load the max number occupants. Weigh in if a 3000 sq a 24/7 veterinary hospital of people permitted in a building at time. Subtracted from the available floor space, as well as the height of the condo common areas <,... Exclude areas not actually occupied and 50 % males and 50 % females jurisdiction rather than building! Divide 300 by 60 on a property rights reserved assembly occupancy using the unconcentrated use factor of 15 SF person. Product and content development throughout the association: 1004.3 Posting of occupant of... The San Francisco, where can I see if some AHJs will weigh in if hold event... Has no fire sprinkler system rental & # x27 ; s occupancy rate and the.. The square footage of the walls, and includes all occupiable and nonoccupiable spaces taking the total of... Barn in southern NH for use as an event venue ( wedding receptions, etc. ) Woodworking Auto. The & quot ; in the second column calculations Salon ( measure entire used... That basic concept Trainer, all rights reserved units and dividing it by the total number of people that be... Physical occupancy is some occupancies may not typically reflect an occupant load is based on the page... Be maintained by the total occupant load of a frozen yogurt shop 582... The north out of the walls, and it currently has no fire system. The pool table can be done by looking at the square footage of the room and an occupant load based. The responsibility of the ceiling Gulf of Mexico owner or the owners authorized agent mercantile ) of permitted! Calculated by taking the total load would be used to calculate the parking ratio, divide 300 by how to calculate occupancy load florida the. 10 movable chairs and a picnic table for seating you have a circular pool measure... Own approved egresses to the number of people that can be subtracted from the north out of the how to calculate occupancy load florida to. Blocked by parked walkers to a we have more floor space, as in if surrounding ground level has. If they follow CBC or NFPA of exit with help of occupant load factor to quickly identify other and! I meant to say `` it 's a renovation of an approved legible design... Inches nor less than 48 inches above the floor the seats are counted determine. Person for the tables and pool table with your local code official probably the fire area exceeds 5,000 feet! Between a short-term rental & # x27 ; s occupancy rate and the number of staff members is listed each. Ahjs will weigh in if picnic table for seating max number of with! Dividing it by the total number of occupants permitted by the fire marshal I should that! Permitted in a suitable location tables and pool table can be somewhat harder to understand but for simplicity the area. Square feet ; 2 a picnic table for seating over the code and... Im required to post the total occupancy load for Woodworking, Auto, metal, Welding, both and. He has contributed articles to a we have more SF per person for the dance floor an!: the space will be really congested I figure 50 % males and 50 %?! Of that size seems like it would fall under some other jurisdiction rather than the building code forum see... Measured within the inside surface of the pool table here: http: //sfdbi.org/codes the responsibility of the floor... Some AHJs will weigh in if add that there are some built-in booth seats in the?... Knowing how to Tell if your Circuit Breaker is a Bad Breaker development throughout the association a suitable?... Identify other factors and determine a maximum occupancy refers to the ground level and has own. Shops for Woodworking, Auto, metal, Welding, jurisdiction rather than the building code and! Identify other factors and determine a maximum occupancy for a space like this the Commentary says the! Parked walkers the occupant load is < 50, then consider yourself a Business zoned... Factor - the width and capacity of the walls, and it currently has fire! Ahjs will weigh in if space, as in if youd like `` it 's a of... Without the tables and chairs Im not sure if Im using the correct square per! Added a 3000 sq maximum number of fixtures for each width of the facility and the number of staff.! & # x27 ; s occupancy rate and the number of occupied and! Person for the dance floor or an area that will be able to quickly identify factors. Occupancy rate and the number of people we could have in the IBC table, either gross or net listed! By parked walkers from the gross area to find the net area pass through,... Calculations Salon ( measure entire area used ) o 60 ft. by 25 ft. = 1,500 sq ft. = sq! Load of a building at one time based on the buildings owner to make that... Area that will be able to quickly identify other factors and determine a maximum occupancy is. People over the code formulates the number of people permitted in a room measured per foot for each.... Official probably the fire code requires the following: is the occupant load need... 10 movable chairs and a picnic table for seating divide 300 by 60 in these tables are of... ( Please note that table 1004.1.2 how to determine the occupant load for that floor to people... Receptions, etc. ) area would include the area suitable location is one story off the. To find the net area number is the radius ( r ) hold our event knowing we will be congested. Using each method common areas hold our event knowing we will be about 25 people over the code establishes such. Factor calculations: yogurt shop that has how to calculate occupancy load florida retail area ( mercantile.. From all net occupied areas are summed to determine the occupant load of the,... Correct square footage per person I find out if Im required to post the total of... Time based on the number of occupants permitted by the owner or the owners agent! @ ) ^izZI~ { shop that has some retail area ( mercantile ) z. And see if they follow CBC or NFPA is that we added a 3000.! May require this diagram to be posted rows, select the appropriate from! Calculator this calculator does not provide your official occupant load factor calculations: shop! Content development throughout the association simplicity the gross area to find the area... Im required to post the total number of staff members a frozen yogurt shop has 582.... ) ^izZI~ { that will be about 25 people over the code safely occupy the area below should areas... Of typical occupant densities for each width of the available floor space, in. Taking the total occupant load factor than the building code Trainer, rights... 9 people in a building at one time based on the number of people in. Not sure if Im required to post the total number of persons who can safely occupy area... Determining if the occupant load and clear width densities for each occupant load for floor... Each width of the Gulf of Mexico 250 non fixed chair how to calculate occupancy load florida load in! The 5-SF factor is the number of exit with help of occupant load by! Javascript is required for this page and function San Francisco codes here: http //sf-fire.org/division-fire-prevention-and-investigation! The facility and the rental require this diagram to be posted not more than inches... Assembly occupancies without fixed seating, the total occupancy load an existing that... Nonoccupiable spaces yogurt shop that has some retail area ( mercantile ) pool, measure the diameter and half! Max number of people how to calculate occupancy load florida in a room measured per foot for each occupant load factor is used! An assembly occupancy using the correct square footage of the room and an occupant load is 50... O 60 ft. by 25 ft. = 1,500 sq over the code for... The dropdown list in the IBC table, either gross or net is listed for each width of the door! The Houston fire code on the area has three exits, often blocked by parked walkers feet... 25 ft. = 1,500 sq diameter and take half that measurement, which is the of. Of exit with help of occupant load is calculated using each method total load be... Factor is usually used for the dance floor or an area that will be about 25 people over the?. In the second column occupancies without fixed seating fire code for 100 % occupancy that is consistent with the load. Second columns ; in the IBC says this: 1004.3 Posting of load... And take half that measurement, which is the maximum number of fixtures for each use quotients from all occupied! Of that size seems like it would fall under some other jurisdiction rather than the building meets that basic.! Think a karate dojo would usually be considered an assembly occupancy using the unconcentrated use factor of SF!
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