[65], The Battle of Cape Matapan had a paralysing effect on the Regia Marina, providing the Royal Navy with an opportunity to tighten its grip on the Mediterranean, as evidenced by the unequal Battle of the Tarigo Convoy near the Kerkennah Islands on 16 April. We hope that visitor conversations at WW2DB will be constructive and thought-provoking. [91] She reached Malta on 19 September and undertook emergency repairs before being towed to Gibraltar on 12 November. These included the Atlantic convoys, Narvik, Norway, Calabria, the Mediterranean, the Malta convoys, Matapan, Crete, Sicily, Salerno, the English Channel, Normandy and the Bay of Biscay. Us that the great assault was at last to take place and . C. Peter Chen of Lava Development, LLC. [29] Captain Hubert Lynes relieved Captain de Bartolome and on 21 November he took Warspite out to escort the German High Seas Fleet into internment at Scapa Flow following the signing of the Armistice. Warspite destroyed the heavily damaged Z13 Erich Koellner with broadsides, while damaging Z17 Diether von Roeder and Z12 Erich Giese. Mr Frank Wilson undertook this task with the help of Messrs Neil Macdonald and Neil Macquarrie as salvage engineers and Mr Duncan Nicholson [see file 5, (N)] as engineer in charge of plant. On the way back to Rosyth, she set off a magnetic mine, causing heavy damage, but was able to return without further incidents. [75] She was able to make it back to port under her own steam, but the damage could not be repaired in Alexandria and it was decided that she would have to be sent to Bremerton on the west coast of the United States. Hi Ady thanks for that - excellent info. Warspite carries the most battle honours of any ship in the Royal Navy, with the sixth Warspite being awarded fifteen of them. [83] Her surface radar was replaced in Durban in October and Captain Packer, her former Assistant Gunnery Officer at Jutland, took command in January 1943. HMS Warspite (S103) was a Valiant -class nuclear-powered submarine launched in 1965 and decommissioned in 1991. Between 0810 and 0855 hours, battleships HMS Warspite, HMS Valiant, and HMS Barham, along with destroyers, monitors, and gunboats, bombarded Bardia with 244 15-inch shells, 270 6-inch shells, 250 4.5-inch shells, and many smaller caliber shells. The ships had multiple armoured decks that ranged from 1 to 3 inches (25 to 76mm) in thickness. On January 1, 1945, after good and loyal services, HMS Warspite was placed in reserve and then definitively retired from service. Twelve of the fourteen BL 6-inch (152mm) Mk XII guns were mounted in casemates along the broadside of the vessel amidships; the remaining pair were mounted on the forecastle deck near the aft funnel and were protected by gun shields. Our [33] In March 1933, she was rammed in fog by a Romanian passenger ship off Portugal, but did not require major repairs. Killed fourteen personnel on board and made sixteen injured: it was so damaged that his crew temporarily lost control. Warspite was decommissioned from service. Warspite later attempted to ram a surfaced U-boat. please
On March 27, 1941, it took part in the battle of Cape Matapan and engaged several Italian buildings which were severely hit and destroyed. Unfortunately the hawser fouled the tug's propellers and she went aground again in an exposed position. The Queen Elizabeth-class ships were designed to form a fast squadron for the fleet that was intended to operate against the leading ships of the opposing battleline. Warspite Admiral Cunningham's Mediterranean Fleet, consisted of battleship HMS Warspite, battlesip HMS Valiant, aircraft carrier HMS Illustrious, and 7 destroyers departed Alexandria, Egypt, to meet the Excess convoy. If you have any unwanted The latest HMS Warspite was the third of Britain's nuclear-powered submarines, and the second (and final) of the Valiant class. WW2 1943 4 Original Photos VPB-92 Purple Heart DFC Medals for Crew PBY Sub Sunk. [34], Between March 1934 and March 1937, she underwent a major reconstruction in Portsmouth at a cost of 2,363,000. Warspite returned home in mid-1943 to conduct naval gunfire support as part of Force H during the Italian campaign. [25] She signalled ahead for escorts and a squadron of torpedo boats came out to meet her. She continued bombardment duties on 7 June, but after firing over 300 shells she had to rearm and crossed the Channel to Portsmouth. The popularity of the site means that it is far exceeding available resources. He and 18 naval ratings killed in action were committed to the deep at 20.00 hours (Latitude 35 degrees 50', Longitude 22 degrees 17'). Sub Lieutenant Herbert Annesley Packer was subsequently promoted for his command of "A" turret. D-Day and Battle of Normandy Encyclopedia. The battleship 03 H.M.S. During this long episode we will discuss the entire life of the ship, from the design of the Queen Elizabeth class battleships that would be launched in 1915, through the First World War and Jutland, the great unknown of the interwar years, the refits of the 1920s and 1930s, into war once again in 1939, and then finally to Warspite's final . If so, please consider supporting us on Patreon. She received 15 hits from German capital ships. As it made its way to Rosyth in order to change its guns, it hit a magnetic mine and after short repairs it resumed service off Normandy. Her superstructure was radically altered, allowing an aircraft hangar to be fitted, and changes were also made to her armament and propulsion systems. Battle of Jutland Crew Lists Project. To HMS Warspite went the honor of being the first ship to open fire on D-Day, with her shells pummeling a German gun battery that showed signs of life. At the Battle of Calabria on 9 Jul 1940, her shell traveled a distance of 26,000 yards to hit Italian battleship Giulio Cesare. About Us; Staff; Camps; Scuba. [2][3], Warspite had a length overall of 643feet 9inches (196.2m), a beam of 90feet 7inches (27.6m) and a deep draught of 33 feet (10.1m). During the day, additional Ju 52 aircraft brought two more battalions of troops to Maleme. In Jun 1939, Vice Admiral Sir Andrew Cunningham came abroad as the new commander-in-chief of the Mediterranean Fleet. The British Royal Navy battleship, HMS Warspite, arrived at Malta's Grand Harbour to a rapturous welcome from the islanders. By Dec 1944, Royal Navy warship involvement in the Atlantic was reduced to very little, and she was decommissioned on 1 Feb 1945 before the European War had ended. [4], The Queen Elizabeth class was equipped with eight breech-loading (BL) 15-inch (381mm) Mk I guns in four twin-gun turrets, in two superfiring pairs fore and aft of the superstructure, designated 'A', 'B', 'X', and 'Y' from front to rear. [22], Warspite was hit fifteen times during the battle,[23] and had 14 killed and 16 wounded; among the latter warrant officer Walter Yeo, who became one of the first men to receive facial reconstruction via plastic surgery. In 1939 he became Command Boatswain on HMS Pembroke and in 1940 joined HMS Warspite. When she was launched in 1913 the use of oil as fuel and untried 15-inch guns were revolutionary concepts in the naval arms race between Britain and Germany, a considerable risk for Winston Churchill, then First Lord of the Admiralty, and Admiral of the Fleet Sir Jackie Fisher, who had advocated the design. To save his cruisers Cunningham ordered an air attack, prompting Iachino to retreat. If you have a general question please post it on our Facebook page. She has been noted as arguably the greatest battleship the Royal Navy ever possessed. At Rosyth, Warspite's 6-inch guns were removed and plated in, and a concrete caisson covered the hole left by the German missile. to help with the costs of keeping the site running. Crew List (Photographs) Directory of Names. [64] Having established by aerial reconnaissance that the rest of the Italian fleet had escaped, Warspite returned to Alexandria on 29 March, surviving air attacks without suffering casualties. During the Second World War, Warspite was involved in the Norwegian Campaign in early 1940 and was transferred to the Mediterranean later that year where the ship participated in fleet actions against the Royal Italian Navy (Regia Marina) while also escorting convoys and bombarding Italian troops ashore. A Queen Elizabeth -class battleship, Warspite was completed in 1915 and fought at Jutland the following year. [12] In late 1915, Warspite was grounded in the River Forth causing some damage to her hull; she had been led by her escorting destroyers down the small ships channel. In the summer of 1940, Warspite returned to the Mediterranean Sea. 10thFeb 2023 - Please note we currently have a huge backlog of submitted material, our volunteers are working through this as quickly as possible and all names, stories and photos will be added to the site. Seeing that they were under pressure, Cunningham took Warspite ahead to assist his cruisers. The World War II Database is founded and managed by Memorial to the Warspite at Marazion, Cornwall. This record is held by Walsall Archives See contact details Have you found an error with this catalogue description? [37], After completion of the refit, Warspite was recommissioned under the command of Captain Victor Crutchley. She took part in the battle of Jutland in 1916 and sustained between 13 and 15 hits after her steering gear jammed and she circled in front of the German fleet. When she left the shipyard on the Pacific coast, it was decided that she would join the British Eastern Fleet in the Indian Ocean to counter the new enemy power, Japan. Repaired throughout the First World War after various additional incidents, it was engaged in the Atlantic and the Mediterranean during the Interwar period. ww2dbaseDespite pleas to convert her into a museum ship, Warspite was sold for scrap in 1947. RM 2BJY9BY - HMS Warspite twin screw armour clad cruiser Floated out of Dock at Chatham Yard 29th January 1884. WARSPITE CREW PHOTOGRAPHS If you would like to add a photograph please email info @ jutlandcrewlists.org (remove spaces). The Captain spoke to the ships company telling. Exactly when the platforms were removed is unknown, but no later than Warspite's 19341937 reconstruction. Shortly after commissioning in early 1916, she participated in the Battle of Jutland of the First World War as part of the Grand Fleet.In the Second World War, Malaya served mostly in escort duties in the Mediterranean Sea and Atlantic Ocean. She was damaged by German aircraft during the Battle of Crete in mid-1941 and required six months of repairs in the United States. [10] In early December, Warspite was involved in another incident when, during an exercise, she collided with her sister ship Barham, which caused considerable damage to Warspite's bow. HMS Warspite is the third planned Dreadnought -class ballistic missile submarine. In order to lighten the ship with the least possible delay it was decided to remover her 21-ton lower armour plates whole, and for this purpose a 25 ton crane was purchased. ww2dbaseWarspite was among a WW1-era battleship class whose existance had much to do with the influences of First Sea Lord Admiral Sir John "Jackie" Fisher and First Lord of the Admiralty Winston Churchill. [83] Although the Italians had surrendered, the Germans had anticipated this and moved forces into position to block the Allied landings. Let us know Help. 124.73 + 14.97 Postage. In Apr 1942, the Japanese attacked Ceylon in force, sinking cruisers Cornwall and Dorsetshire and carrier Hermes; Warspite and other ships were dispatched to intercept the Japanese fleet, but they failed to locate it. [104][105] Her nameplate was held by the pub, The Wink, in Lamorna, Cornwall[106] but has since been sold at auction. Crew List With Additional Information. Inline images in messages are the copyright of the respective linked sites. In 1918, Warspite had to spend four months being repaired after a boiler room caught fire. [40] At the end of one anti-aircraft exercise, a junior midshipman independently discharged his pom-pom gun after a towing aircraft flew low overhead to display its attached target to the crew. In May 1941, she was damaged off Crete by German dive bombers. She returned to the Mediterranean as the flagship of the Mediterranean Fleet, then spent some time with the Atlantic Fleet. [83] Warspite returned to Britain in March 1944 to continue her repairs at Rosyth. [95], Warspite arrived off Ushant on 25 August 1944 and attacked the coastal batteries at Le Conquet and Pointe Saint-Mathieu during the Battle for Brest. [108], This Warspite earned 15 of the 25 battle honours awarded to Royal Navy ships of this name.[109]. Somerville's fleet was outnumbered and outclassed but he hoped to get close enough to launch a night-time torpedo bomber attack. Although Italian ships withdrew first, Italian aircraft forced the British ships back by 1700 hours. VALIANT. Lava's technical capabilities. [60] On 28 March, the British cruisers encountered the Italian fleet and were forced to turn away by the heavy guns of Vittorio Veneto. This could carry four aircraft, but Warspite typically carried only two: from 1938 to 1941 these were Swordfish floatplanes and from 1942 to 1943 Walrus flying boats. The time is 9 PM approx. [8], Warspite, the sixth warship of the Royal Navy to carry the name, was laid down on 21 October 1912 at Devonport Royal Dockyard, launched on 26 November 1913, and completed in April 1915[9] under the command of Captain Edward Phillpotts. Sponsored. If you have already submitted a story to the site and your UID reference number is higher than 261046 your information is still in the queue, please do not resubmit, we are working through them as quickly as possible. Did you enjoy this article or find this article helpful? [51] The Second Naval Battle of Narvik was considered a success. Dennis Spencer. In early June, she was sent to hunt the Japanese auxiliary cruisers Aikoku Maru and Hkoku Maru near the Chagos Archipelago but failed to find them. Later refloating herself she went hard aground a few yards away in Prussia Cove. Denomination: 03 H.M.S. [50] The British destroyers soon opened fire on their counterparts, which had almost exhausted their fuel and ammunition following the First Naval Battle of Narvik. During Operation Neptune, it anchored off Sword Beach and on June 6, 1944, it bombed the Villerville and Mont Canisy batteries, consuming 300x 381 mm shells in forty-eight hours. [13], Following the German raid on Lowestoft in April 1916, Warspite and the 5th Battle Squadron were temporarily assigned to Vice-Admiral David Beatty's Battlecruiser Force. The futility of the mission and the exposure of his battleships led to a tense exchange of letters between Cunningham and Churchill. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title.
Also off Norway, Warspite's Swordfish biplane torpedo bomber sunk German submarine U-64, making it the first U-boat sinking by aircraft in WW2. ww2dbaseWW2 began for Britain on 3 Sep 1939, and Warspite was immediately set sail for the Atlantic from the Mediterranean. The ships were fitted with four submerged 21-inch (533 mm) torpedo tubes, two on each broadside. Hi guys just wondering if any of you armed forces experts could point me in the right direction. [78] Warspite was still at the shipyard when the Japanese Navy attacked Pearl Harbor and went on alert as she would have been one of the few ships in the harbour which could have provided anti-aircraft defence should the Japanese have struck east. [14] On 31 May, Warspite was deployed with the squadron to fight in the Battle of Jutland, the largest naval encounter between Britain and Germany during the war. Renovated from 1934 to 1937, the Warspite became the flagship of the British fleet in the Mediterranean. Between 1924 and 1926, she was modernized, receiving an array of small caliber guns among other changes. British ship. [30] In 1924, she attended a Royal Fleet Review at Spithead, presided over by King George V.[30] Later in the year, Warspite underwent a partial modernisation that altered her superstructure by trunking her two funnels into one, enhanced her armour protection with torpedo bulges, swapped the high-angle 3-inch guns with new 4-inch anti-aircraft guns, and removed half her torpedo tubes. 2nd June 1944. [32] In 1930, Warspite rejoined the Atlantic Fleet. This richly illustrated book chronologically describes the course of Operation Overlord through 357 specific events. At 0530 hours, the British artillery barrage began, hitting Italian defensive positions at Bardia, Libya. HMS Valiant Crew List. Arnold Thomas Charles. Completed during the First World War in 1915, she was assigned to the Grand Fleet and participated in the Battle of Jutland. Your IP address will be tracked even if you remain anonymous. On closer inspection these dates do overlap but this original order has been maintained. THE NAVY LIST - HMS WARSPITE. If you can provide any additional information, please add it here. In September 1941, whilst taking part in the landings at Salerno, she was hit by a radio-controlled bomb. Battle honours [ edit] Cadiz 1596 Orfordness 1666 Sole Bay 1672 Schooneveld 1673 Texel 1673 Barfleur 1692 The gun turrets were protected by 11 to 13 inches (279 to 330mm) of KC armour and were supported by barbettes 710 inches (178254mm) thick. In 1946, deemed a total loss and judged entirely unrecoverable, HMS Warspite was sold for scrap by the underwriters to a Mr Richard Bennett [by 1947 Mr R Bennett had set up 'Western Salvage Co Ltd', of Penzance & Bristol.] However, early in the afternoon she was attacked by a Luftwaffe squadron of Focke-Wulf Fw 190 fighter bombers and then, from high altitude, by three Dornier Do 217 bombers from KG 100 armed with an early guided bomb, the Fritz X. By June 1944 HMS Warspite had been deployed at Normandy and with only three functioning main turrets she took part in the bombardment of Brest, Le Havre and Walcheren Island. All Census Lookups are Crown Copyright, National Archives for academic and non-commercial research purposes only. Churchill was suitably impressed with their accuracy and power. Before dawn, British warships searched for an Axis convoy off the Greek island of Milos; after sunrise, German aircraft spotted the ships, damaging HMS Naiad (6 killed), HMS Calcutta (14 killed), and HMS Kingston (1 killed) at 1000 hours. Decommissioned in 1945, Warspite ran aground under tow to be scrapped in 1947 on rocks near Prussia Cove, Cornwall, and was eventually broken up nearby. British battleship HMS Warspite hit Italian battleship Giulio Cesare at the range of 24 kilometers, making it one of the longest naval gun hits of the war. ww2dbaseIn Jan 1942, Warspite became the flagship of Admiral Sir James Somerville of the Eastern Fleet, who relocated the Eastern Fleet's base from Ceylon to the Maldives. Jutland Memorial. D-Day and Battle of Normandy media library: archives photos and videos, Souvenir shop featuring t-shirts, caps, mugs, models or posters inspired by D-Day and the Battle of Normandy, D-Day Overlord - Marc Laurenceau 2003-2023. ww2dbaseBetween Aug and Dec 1941, Warspite received repairs at the Puget Sound Naval Shipyard in the United States. [86] Assigned to Division 2 with Valiant and Formidable, she returned to Alexandria on 5 July in preparation for Operation Husky, the Allied invasion of Sicily. A list of the crew, with their Register Ticket numbers, to be filed for a foreign-going ship on sailing. One hit might have been obtained on a 8" cruiser. [37] These delays and the work required to rectify them also affected the crew's leave arrangements and led to some sailors airing their views in national newspapers, angering Pound. This decision exposed Warspite and made her a tempting target; she was hit multiple times, but inadvertently diverted attention from the armoured cruiser Warrior, which had been critically damaged whilst attacking the leading elements of the German fleet. Records of HMS Warspite from other sources. HMS Warspite was a Queen Elizabeth class battleship that served in both world wars, taking part in the battle of Jutland in 1916 and the battle of Matapan in 1941. Battleship HMS Warspite, battleship HMS Barham, battleship HMS Valiant, carrier HMS Formidable, and nine destroyers of the British Mediterranean Fleet departed Alexandria, Egypt to hunt for an Italian fleet known to have departed bases in Italy. HMS Malaya was one of five Queen Elizabeth-class battleships built for the Royal Navy during the 1910s. Again, these bundles have been left in the order they were received and the order reflected by labels on their original wrapping. Oberleutnant Kurt Ubben, a future flying ace with 110 enemy aircraft shot down, claimed a hit on the warship. The Kriegsmarine had its back broken in this campaign as almost half its destroyer strength had been destroyed by the Royal Navy. HMS Warspite was built at the Devonport dockyard in Plymouth, launched on the 26th November 1915, and became one of Britain's most decorated ships of the twentieth century. Feb. 9, 2011. -. All comment submissions will become the property of WW2DB. Accompanied by sister ships Barham and Valiant at the Battle of Cape Matapan on 28 March 1941, they sank two Italian heavy cruisers in a notable night time engagement. WW2DB site administrators reserve the right to moderate, censor, and/or remove any comment. She returned to Salerno on 15 Sep to continue the naval bombardment aimed to assist the Allied ground forces ashore. On the advice of the salvage firm, all hopes of taking HMS Warspite to the breakers yard were abandoned. Crew list photos of HMS Warspite Directory of Names Jutland Memorial - H.M.S. HMS Warspite Crew List Home Page Jutland Crew Lists The Navy Lists Research Status Ship Interest Groups Crew List (Photographs) Directory of Names Jutland Memorial Warspite H.M.S. Many do not survive at all whilst significant proportions of those that do survive are held . [28] In June 1917, Warspite collided with a destroyer, but did not require major repairs. As the light faded the Grand Fleet crossed ahead of the German battle line and opened fire, forcing the High Seas Fleet to retreat and allowing Warspite to slip away. . [48] Her Fairey Swordfish float-plane sank the German U-boat U-64 with 250lb bombs, becoming the first aircraft to sink a U-boat in the war. During the battle Warspite achieved one of the longest range gunnery hits from a moving ship to a moving target in history, hitting Giulio Cesare at a range of approximately 24km (26,000yd), the other being a shot from Scharnhorst which hit Glorious at approximately the same distance in June 1940. Mar. Retained after World War I, it moved between postings in the Atlantic and Mediterranean. Ship Interest Groups. Uncertain how severe the damage was, Campioni ordered his battleships to turn away in the face of superior British numbers and they disengaged behind a smoke screen laid by Italian destroyers. When the Second World War broke out, it was deployed in April 1940 as part of the Norwegian campaign and took part in numerous coastal batteries as well as German warships. privacy policy. There is no question when the old lady lifts her skirts she can run. The main armament could be controlled by 'B' turret as well. Other than that battle, and the inconclusive Action of 19 August, her service during the war generally consisted of routine patrols and training in the North Sea. Second, it is to showcase The battleship HMS Warspite was wrecked on the rocks of Mounts Bay, Cornwall, England, United Kingdom, while being towed to the breakers. [99], In 1950, an attempt to re-float her was tried. My grandfather James Shackleton Illingworth served aboard HMS Warspite in around 1914-1918 and was stationed at Scapa Flow i believe. [53] The two fleets eventually met 30 miles from Punta Stilo at the Battle of Calabria on 9 July 1940. 1000/1/3 - Records of the The Wolverhampton Metal Company Ltd, Wednesfield, and its subsidiary companies. Heath, Fredrick Charles - Acting Armourer's Mate ON 10 Sep, she was among the British ships escorting the surrendering ships of the Italian Navy to Malta. In 1916 it was engaged at the battle of Jutland in the 5th Fighter Wing, during which it received fifteen shots at the goal. [74] The attack was carried out by Jagdgeschwader 77 (JG 77Fighter Wing 77). Creator/User: Britain The anti-aircraft (AA) armament were composed of two quick-firing (QF) 3-inch (76mm) 20cwt Mk I[Note 1] guns. Catalogue description Records of the HMS Warspite project. The Warspite was damaged during the Battle of Crete during a German air attack. Albert Edward Harding HMS Warspite (d.22nd May 1941) Albert Harding, Royal Navy, born 24th January 1901 in Wealdstone, Middlesex, took the King's shilling at about the age of 15 and served in the Royal Navy from that time, during WW1. , receiving an array of small caliber guns among other changes undertook emergency repairs before being to! Was tried controlled by ' B ' turret as well Memorial - H.M.S all whilst significant proportions those! 74 ] the two fleets eventually met 30 miles from Punta Stilo at the top the. 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